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Identity and characterisation in 'Frizzy'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explore characterisation in a graphic novel.

Key learning points

  1. Characterisation is the way an author and illustrator develop the personalities and traits of the characters in a story.
  2. Readers can tell lots about characters through their appearance, dialogue, their actions and how they are depicted.
  3. Through eye contact & body language we can infer how a character might be feeling & what this might convey to a reader.
  4. Having explored the characters in greater detail, readers can make predictions about what might happen next.

Keywords

  • Characterisation - the way an author describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story

  • Character traits - the special qualities that make a character in a story unique and interesting

  • Body language - the way people communicate their thoughts, feelings and emotions through their movements and gestures without using words

  • Prediction - an educated guess, based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

Common misconception

Pupils may not recognise the meaning associated with body language.

Pupils could model some key aspects (such as eye contact, open/closed postures) beforehand to better understand underlying emotions that the characters in the text exhibit.

Teacher tip

To track Marlene's character and how she changes across the narrative, you could create a whole class version of 'Role on the Wall'. Pupils should read pages 78-137 prior to the next lesson.

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2022 First Second edition of ‘Frizzy’, written by Claribel A. Ortega and illustrated by Rose Bousamra, for this lesson.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which country does this flag represent?

An image in a quiz
Spain
the United States of America
Correct answer: the Dominican Republic
Great Britain

Q2.
Which languages are spoken by Marlene and her family?

French
Correct answer: Spanish
Correct answer: English
Portuguese

Q3.
Which of the following adjectives best link to Marlene's Mother, Paola?

Correct answer: strict
creative
jealous
Correct answer: overly-caring

Q4.
Which of the following adjectives best link to Marlene?

traditional
Correct answer: imaginative
Correct answer: annoyed
determined

Q5.
At what age do girls celebrate their quinceañera (quince)?

12
Correct answer: 15
18
21

Q6.
True or false? Graphic novels are able to portray characters' cultural heritage.

Correct Answer: True, true

6 Questions

Q1.
Put the following events from the ‘Quince’ (pages 18 - 43) into chronological order.

1 - As the celebration begins, Marlene is unfairly compared to her cousin, Diana.
2 - Marlene’s Auntie Ruby arrives; she empathises with Marlene.
3 - Marlene’s cousin, Angel, makes rude comments towards her.
4 - Marlene runs to the closet, upset.

Q2.
True or false? The expectations that Marlene's mother had of Marlene when she was younger and those she has now haven’t changed.

Correct Answer: False, false

Q3.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:characterisation,the way an author develops the personalities and traits of a character

the way an author develops the personalities and traits of a character

Correct Answer:character traits,the qualities that make a character in a story unique and interesting

the qualities that make a character in a story unique and interesting

Correct Answer:prediction,an educated guess, based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

an educated guess, based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

Q4.
True or false? Readers are able to infer what a character might be feeling through their body language.

Correct Answer: True, true

Q5.
What are some of the traits or qualities that Marlene shows to the reader?

Correct answer: smart
Correct answer: funny
bad friend
Correct answer: good at video games
not funny

Q6.
What objects tell the reader more about Marlene and her family's cultural heritage?

Correct answer: crosses
a prayer rug
Correct answer: pictures of Jesus
incense

To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Identity and characterisation in 'Frizzy', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...