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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can infer what has happened in a visual text by examining details closely.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘Frizzy’ is a fictional graphic novel text written by Claribel A. Ortega and illustrated by Rose Bousamra.
      2. The text follows Marlene, a young Dominican-American girl coming to terms with growing up.
      3. Graphic novels include features such as speech bubbles, thought bubbles & sound effects to explain what is happening.
      4. Readers sometimes have to infer what has happened, rather than being told by the author or illustrator.
      5. The text celebrates Spanish language and Dominican culture; this helps ground the story in Marlene’s cultural heritage.

      Keywords

      • Graphic novel - a form of text combining words and images in long-form, sequential art panels

      • Peritext - the elements around a book, including its cover, title and blurb

      • Cultural heritage - the traditions, beliefs and values passed down through generations

      • Inference - to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      Common misconception

      Pupils may expect direct translations for Spanish text.

      Explain that untranslated Spanish is the author and illustrators intention. Meaning can be inferred by exploring the surrounding panels for clues and context.

      Teacher tip

      To build up a better understanding of language and Dominican culture, questions and thoughts can be noted by pupils as they read. Pupils should read pages 18-59 prior to the next lesson.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2022 First Second edition of ‘Frizzy’, written by Claribel A. Ortega and illustrated by Rose Bousamra, for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Readers can discover clues as to the contents of a text from its front cover.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes a narrative?

      Correct answer: a story
      an image
      a character

      Q3.
      True or false? All panels in a graphic novel text have to be in a rectangular box.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q4.
      What is a suitable definition of a theme?

      similarities or differences between two or more things
      the perspective or position from which a graphic novel is written or narrated
      Correct answer: a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a text

      Q5.
      A tradition is ...

      the attitude or emotion expressed by the author or illustrator.
      Correct answer: a custom or practice that is passed down from generation to generation.
      the feeling or mood created in a section or whole of a text.

      Q6.
      Why are words usually emboldened in a graphic novel text?

      to make the reading process challenging for the reader
      Correct answer: to highlight important words or phrases within a character’s speech
      Correct answer: to convey emotion (especially if something is more intense)
      to create a pattern which is interesting to look at

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of text is 'Frizzy'?

      an illustrated chapter book
      a non-fiction book
      Correct answer: a graphic novel

      Q2.
      Match each keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:peritext,the elements around a book, including its cover, title and blurb

      the elements around a book, including its cover, title and blurb

      Correct Answer:cultural heritage,the traditions, beliefs and values passed down through generations

      the traditions, beliefs and values passed down through generations

      Correct Answer:inference,using clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      using clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      Q3.
      Using the front cover, match the following key elements found on text covers to information about the graphic novel.

      Correct Answer:illustrator,Rose Bousamra

      Rose Bousamra

      Correct Answer:author,Claribel A. Ortega

      Claribel A. Ortega

      Correct Answer:publisher,First Second Books

      First Second Books

      Correct Answer:title,Frizzy

      Frizzy

      Q4.
      Which words best describe how Marlene feels about being at the salon? Refer to page 3.

      happy
      excited
      Correct answer: annoyed
      Correct answer: cross
      calm

      Q5.
      Which of the following definitions best describes a 'quince'?

      Correct answer: a traditional, Dominican celebration of a girl’s transition to young womanhood
      a hairstyle that Marlene must have to look “presentable”
      an informal term to describe someone’s auntie

      Q6.
      True or false? Our initial responses to a text will all be the same.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Introducing the context of 'Frizzy', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...