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      Performing the poem 'London' by William Blake

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform the poem ‘London’ by William Blake, learning some sections by heart.

      Key learning points

      1. After we have taken time to understand a poem’s meaning, themes and structure, we can learn a poem off by heart.
      2. Learning poetry by heart offers a range of benefits, both emotionally and academically.
      3. Hiding certain words in a poem engages readers in active retrieval practice, strengthening our memory recall.
      4. Understanding a poem, its language and the impression it creates will help us to create an impactful performance.
      5. We can improve our performances by considering the pace, the atmosphere and our own use of voice and movement.

      Keywords

      • By heart - to learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory

      • Atmosphere - the mood created in a section or whole of a text

      • Pace - the speed or rhythm at which a poem is read or performed

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find learning the entire poem off by heart challenging.

      The lesson focuses on learning the first two verses by heart. If pupils are successful, they could try committing the entire poem to memory.

      Teacher tip

      It may be useful for pupils to recap the strategies for learning poetry off by heart. These are explored in the Y5 unit 'Poetry Inspired by Animals' in the lesson 'Learning animal poetry by heart'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following jobs did William Blake have during his lifetime?

      Correct answer: poet
      candlestick maker
      Correct answer: painter
      Correct answer: printmaker
      architect

      Q2.
      True or false? William Blake believed in social and racial equality.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q3.
      Which of the following was a movement in art and literature during Blake's lifetime?

      Modernism
      Correct answer: Romanticism
      Digital Revolution

      Q4.
      Which of the following should we do when reading a poem aloud in a performance?

      shout continuously at a loud volume
      Correct answer: enunciate clearly
      Correct answer: vary our tone
      whisper the entire poem

      Q5.
      True or false? 'London' describes the city in a positive light.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q6.
      What definition best describes a rhyming word?

      a group of lines within a poem that form a distinct group
      Correct answer: the similarity of sounds between the ending syllables of words
      the repeated use of sounds, words, phrases or structural elements

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:by heart,to learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory
      Correct Answer:atmosphere,the mood created in a section or whole of a text
      Correct Answer:pace,the speed or rhythm at which a poem is read or performed

      Q2.
      Which strategy does 'taking the poem for a walk' link to?

      Speak it
      Hear it
      Visualise it
      Correct answer: Move with the poem

      Q3.
      When 'taking the poem for a walk' what type of punctuation must readers look out for?

      Correct answer: punctuation that ends a line or sentence
      capital letters
      Correct answer: punctuation that pauses
      exclamation marks

      Q4.
      What is the missing word from the first line of the poem? "I wander thro' each __________ street,"

      lonely
      charter'd
      dilapidated

      Q5.
      What is the missing word from the final line of the poem? "And blights with __________ the Marriage hearse".

      Correct answer: plagues
      dangers
      illnesses

      Q6.
      Which phrases best describe the atmosphere of the poem ‘London’?

      Correct answer: depressing and despairing
      optimistic and hopeful
      happy and joyful
      Correct answer: sympathetic and sad

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Performing the poem 'London' by William Blake, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...