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      Exploring form in 'London' by William Blake

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the structure the poem.

      Key learning points

      1. The poem is a dramatic monologue; this is when one person speaks in a poem or story, sharing their perspective.
      2. The poem has a structured form with a consistent rhyme scheme.
      3. The poem has an ABAB rhyme scheme.
      4. Blake uses repetition to emphasise certain words or phrases or to create a particular effect.
      5. Reader's viewpoints about the impact of the poem may differ as we are all unique.

      Keywords

      • Form - the way that a text can be presented

      • Perspective - the point of view or position from which the poet writes, influencing the way events or ideas are portrayed and understood

      • Rhyme scheme - the pattern of rhyming words or sounds at the end of each line in a poem, often represented using letters to indicate the rhyme pattern (e.g., AABB, ABAB)

      • Repetition - the repeated use of sounds, words, phrases or structural elements that are repeated for emphasis or for a particular effect

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find clapping the beat of the poem challenging.

      A metronome could be used to support the reading. This would work best in 4/4 - four beats per measure.

      Teacher tip

      Model lots of examples of discussing the impact that the structure has on the poem (e.g. quatrain structure, rhyme scheme, regular beat, use of repetition, end of lines).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are written in first person perspective?

      You walk through the crowded, dirty streets of London.
      Correct answer: I see the sorrow in every face I meet.
      You notice the blackened walls of the church.
      Correct answer: I feel the oppression in the air.

      Q2.
      Which of the following are written in second person perspective?

      Correct answer: You observe the misery of the city's inhabitants.
      Correct answer: You hear the cries of chimney-sweepers and soldiers.
      She sees the sorrow in every face she meets.
      He wanders through the crowded, dirty streets of London.

      Q3.
      Which of the following are written in third person perspective?

      You feel the oppression in the air.
      Correct answer: He notices the blackened walls of the church.
      Correct answer: He observes the misery of the city's inhabitants.
      I shudder at hearing the cursing of others.

      Q4.
      Which of the following words from the poem rhyme?

      fear
      street
      Correct answer: woe
      man
      Correct answer: flow

      Q5.
      The poem 'London' is from which collection of poetry?

      Correct answer: Songs of Experience
      Songs of Innocence
      The Thought Fox: Collected Animal Poems Vol 4

      Q6.
      True or false? All poems must have a strong beat and rhythm.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:form,the way that a text can be presented
      Correct Answer:perspective,the point of view or position from which the poet writes
      Correct Answer:repetition,the repeated use of sounds, words, phrases or structural elements

      Q2.
      What is the rhyme scheme of the poem 'London'?

      ABBA
      ABCB
      Correct answer: ABAB

      Q3.
      Which line from the poem is written in first person perspective?

      "In every cry of every man"
      Correct answer: "I wander through each chartered street”
      "In every infant's cry of fear"

      Q4.
      Which of the following words are repeated throughout the poem?

      "church"
      Correct answer: "marks"
      "tear"
      Correct answer: "every"
      "Thames"

      Q5.
      Which of the following are true?

      Correct answer: The poem has a rhyme scheme of ABAB.
      Correct answer: The poem contains examples of repetition.
      The poem has a rhyme scheme of ABCB.
      The poem does not contain examples of repetition.

      Q6.
      Match each example of repetition to the impact that it has on the reader or listener.

      Correct Answer:“I hear”,shows how the narrator is surrounded by sounds of suffering
      Correct Answer:“charter'd”,emphasises how controlled everything in the city is
      Correct Answer:“every”,suggests that the negative experiences are universal

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Exploring form in 'London' by William Blake, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...