Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Writing part 1 of the climax of 'The Firework Maker's Daughter'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a well-structured paragraph for part 1 of the climax.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the climax is to describe the main action and take the suspense and excitement to its highest point.
      2. Precise and ambitious vocabulary shows and tells the reader what happened on Lila’s quest and how she was feeling.
      3. Using a range of sentence types improves text flow for the reader and conveys key moments of suspense in the climax.
      4. An adverbial complex sentence is a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause.
      5. Fronted adverbials of time and manner support text flow and help build suspense.

      Keywords

      • Text flow - how a text is written to keep the reader engaged

      • Adverbial complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Common misconception

      Children may struggle with switching the order of the clauses in an adverbial complex sentence and remembering the comma rule.

      Provide a model of an adverbial complex sentence. Example: 'Her heart raced as she tumbled backwards.' Ask children to identify the subordinating conjunction that begins the adverbial clause in order to switch the clauses.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure children have access to the notes from their plan to support them in writing the build-up.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2018 Penguin Random House UK edition of ‘The Firework Maker's Daughter' by Philip Pullman for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do you use a plan to write part of a narrative?

      copy it out word for word
      Correct answer: follow the chronology
      Correct answer: use the notes to form a range of full sentences

      Q2.
      What is a paragraph?

      a group of words
      Correct answer: a section of writing that is indicated by a new line and an indentation
      a sentence about one idea

      Q3.
      What is a fronted adverbial?

      a word used to describe a noun
      Correct answer: a sentence starter
      a joining word

      Q4.
      Which piece of punctuation follows a fronted adverbial?

      a full stop
      an exclamation mark
      Correct answer: a comma

      Q5.
      True or false? Lila's emotions remained the same during the beginning of the climax.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q6.
      Order Lila's emotions to show how they shift at the beginning of the climax.

      1 - disappointed, deflated, hopeless
      2 - stunned, mesmerised, intrigued
      3 - terrified, anxious, nervous

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? We should use a range of sentences in our writing.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q2.
      Which type of sentence can be effective for communicating a key moment of emotional shift for Lila?

      a complex sentence
      a compound sentence
      Correct answer: a simple sentence

      Q3.
      Match the sentence type to its definition.

      Correct Answer:simple sentence,a sentence made of just one main clause with just one idea

      a sentence made of just one main clause with just one idea

      Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main clauses and a joining word

      a sentence formed of two main clauses and a joining word

      Correct Answer:complex sentence,a sentence formed of at least one main clause and a subordinate clause

      a sentence formed of at least one main clause and a subordinate clause

      Q4.
      What does an adverbial complex sentence consist of?

      one main clause
      two main clauses
      Correct answer: a main clause and an adverbial clause

      Q5.
      Which of the following conjunctions can be used to begin an adverbial clause?

      Correct answer: as
      Correct answer: when
      and
      but
      Correct answer: that

      Q6.
      What kind of fronted adverbial can be used to describe the way Lila did something or the way she felt while doing it?

      fronted adverbial of time
      Correct answer: fronted adverbial of manner
      fronted adverbial of place

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing part 1 of the climax of 'The Firework Maker's Daughter', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...