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      Exploring the moral and characters in 'The Happy Prince'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can discuss the moral and the characters' emotions in ‘The Happy Prince’.

      Key learning points

      1. Expressing the thoughts and emotions of a character helps the reader understand the character more.
      2. Different character traits appear in the story and we use these to draw conclusions to infer a moral from the story.
      3. A moral is a lesson that can be learnt from a story; readers’ interpretations of a moral may differ.
      4. The characters’ emotions change throughout the narrative.
      5. We can look at each character's speech and actions to understand their emotions fully.

      Keywords

      • Character trait - part of your personality, belief system and behaviour

      • Moral - a lesson that can be learnt from a story or experience

      • Emotions - strong feelings that result from a person’s circumstances, mood or relationship with others

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to understand the characters' emotions.

      Tell pupils that exploring what the characters say and how they act helps to infer what they are feeling.

      Teacher tip

      Re-read the text again and discuss how the characters' actions and dialogue help to express their emotions. You could further consolidate this understanding by watching, or reading, other versions of 'The Happy Prince.'

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who was the original author of 'The Happy Prince'?

      Correct Answer: Oscar Wilde, oscar wilde

      Q2.
      Who are the main characters in 'The Happy Prince'?

      the sad seamstress
      Correct answer: the statue of the prince
      the young writer
      the girl selling matchsticks
      Correct answer: the bird

      Q3.
      Order these key moments from 'The Happy Prince' in chronological order.

      1 - The statue was upset by all the suffering in the city
      2 - The bird and the statue helped the people who were suffering
      3 - The bird became frailer and weaker in the cold winter.
      4 - The bird and the prince died
      5 - God asked the bird and the prince to look after the city's people

      Q4.
      True or false? 'The prince is an evil character.'

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q5.
      Which of the following are character traits?

      Correct answer: kindness
      prince
      eyes
      Correct answer: positivity
      Correct answer: determination

      Q6.
      Which of the following are emotions?

      Correct answer: excited
      helpful
      Correct answer: furious
      kind
      Correct answer: devastated

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? This is the moral of 'The Happy Prince': never give up.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      What happened to the statue when he realised that the bird was dying?

      He tried to pick up the bird
      Correct answer: His heart broke into two pieces
      He began to sob
      He screamed for help

      Q3.
      What does this quote tell the reader about how the prince felt at the beginning of the story? 'His eyes were full of tears.'

      He was tired
      Correct answer: He was very upset
      He was overexcited
      He was determined to help

      Q4.
      How did the prince show selflessness?

      He tried to find more jewels to keep for himself
      Correct answer: He gave away all his own jewels and gold leaves to other people
      He was worried about the poor people
      He was heartbroken when the bird died

      Q5.
      How did the prince show compassion?

      He played happily in his palace when he was alive
      Correct answer: He was concerned about the poor people who were suffering
      He stood overlooking the city
      He was heartbroken when the bird died.

      Q6.
      Order these key moments from 'The Happy Prince' in chronological order.

      1 - The statue was upset by all the suffering in the city
      2 - The bird and the statue helped the people who were suffering
      3 - The bird became frailer and weaker in the cold winter
      4 - The bird and the prince died
      5 - God asked the bird and the prince to look after the city's people

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Exploring the moral and characters in 'The Happy Prince', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...