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      Planning the opening of 'The Happy Prince'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the opening of ‘The Happy Prince’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the opening is to engage the reader and introduce the setting and characters.
      2. When we plan, we log precise and ambitious vocabulary to help paint vivid pictures for our reader.
      3. Fronted adverbials of time, place and manner are included in a plan to add extra detail about the action.
      4. Dialogue is the written conversation between two characters or more within a narrative and it moves the story forward.
      5. Figurative language is used in narrative writing to create vivid pictures for the reader.

      Keywords

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • Ambitious vocabulary - high-level language in writing that meets the text purpose

      • Figurative language - the use of metaphor, simile and personification to paint vivid pictures for the reader

      • Dialogue - the written conversation between two characters or more within a narrative

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and include full sentences.

      Planning should only log key vocabulary and it should be written in note-form using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Re-read the opening several times so that pupils are clear about which moments of 'The Happy Prince' are in the opening. Ensure that pupils can sequence the plot events of the opening orally with confidence.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing word. The prince is the main __________ in 'The Happy Prince'.

      title
      setting
      Correct answer: character

      Q2.
      What is a plan?

      a final piece of written work
      Correct answer: a framework that writers create before they write
      a writer's first ideas said aloud about their writing

      Q3.
      What is the main setting in 'The Happy Prince'?

      the seamstress' house
      Correct answer: the city
      the sky

      Q4.
      Which of these is a fronted adverbial followed by?

      full stop
      exclamation mark
      Correct answer: comma
      question mark

      Q5.
      What does a full sentence need to include?

      a comma
      Correct answer: a capital letter
      Correct answer: a verb
      Correct answer: a full stop
      a conjunction

      Q6.
      Match the word classes to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun
      Correct Answer:noun,a person, place or thing
      Correct Answer:verb,a doing, being or having word
      Correct Answer:adverb,a word that describes a verb

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? A plan should be written in full sentences.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      What are the purposes of the opening of a narrative?

      to build up tension
      Correct answer: to engage the reader so that they carry on reading
      to entertain the reader with characters' spoken words
      Correct answer: to introduce the setting and characters

      Q3.
      Fill in the gap: A fronted adverbial of __________ tells the reader when the action in the main idea takes place.

      Correct answer: time
      place
      manner
      cause

      Q4.
      Order the four key moments of the opening chronologically.

      1 - A statue of a prince was overlooking the city.
      2 - One night, a bird was flying alone looking for somewhere to rest.
      3 - The bird perched on the statue’s feet and noticed he was crying.
      4 - The statue explained his sorrows and asked the bird to help him.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are true about dialogue?

      It makes the reader laugh.
      Correct answer: It is the written conversation between two characters in a narrative.
      It gives human qualities to non-human objects.
      Correct answer: It helps move the story forward.
      It describes a noun in further detail.

      Q6.
      Which of the following is an example of personification?

      The moon was shining brightly in the night sky.
      The stars glistened in the darkness.
      Correct answer: The dark, starry sky held the bright moon in its hand.
      The bird soared through the night sky.

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Planning the opening of 'The Happy Prince', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...