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      Understanding the context of 'The Highwayman'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the geographical, historical, social and authorial context of ’The Highwayman’.

      Key learning points

      1. 'The Highwayman' is an example of a narrative poem.
      2. A narrative poem is a type of poem that tells a story.
      3. 'The Highwayman' was set in rural England during the 18th century.
      4. Alfred Noyes is the poet who wrote ’The Highwayman’.
      5. Highwaymen were robbers on horseback who attacked travellers.

      Keywords

      • Narrative poem - a type of poem which tells a story

      • Context - the factors outside a text that influence it, such as the historical period, setting and society at the time

      • 18th century - the historical time period from 1701-1800

      • Welfare state - government support for people, such as social care and health services

      • Synopsis - a summary of a text

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it challenging to place the time period in which the poem is set.

      Explicit discussion of features of the 18th Century and visual representations on a timeline will help pupils' understanding.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may benefit from being set an additional research challenge to find out more about life in 18th-century England, undertaking independent research.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the definition of a poem.

      a text type that informs the reader about a real-life event
      Correct answer: a text type that uses language, rhythm and imagery to stir the reader's emotions
      a text type that informs the reader about a subject or topic in a factual way

      Q2.
      A person who writes a poem is called a...

      Correct answer: poet
      journalist
      author
      playwright

      Q3.
      Select the types of fiction texts.

      non-chronological report
      Correct answer: story
      journalistic report
      Correct answer: poem

      Q4.
      What does 'rural' mean?

      a city setting
      a town setting
      Correct answer: a countryside setting

      Q5.
      Select the time period known as the 18th Century.

      1837-1901
      Correct answer: 1701-1800
      1939-1945
      2000-2023

      Q6.
      'The Highwayman' can be described as a __________ narrative poem.

      Correct answer: historical
      modern
      futuristic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key words to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:narrative poem,a type of poem that tells a story

      a type of poem that tells a story

      Correct Answer:context,the factors outside a text that influence it

      the factors outside a text that influence it

      Correct Answer:18th Century,the historical time period from 1701-1800

      the historical time period from 1701-1800

      Correct Answer:welfare state,government support for people who need it

      government support for people who need it

      Correct Answer:synopsis,a summary of a text

      a summary of a text

      Q2.
      Which of these events occurred during the 18th Century?

      Correct answer: the Industrial Revolution
      Correct answer: Queen Anne’s reign
      the NHS was established
      World War I
      Correct answer: the formation of Great Britain

      Q3.
      Which factors contributed to high death rates amongst the poorest in society during the 18th Century?

      Correct answer: lack of welfare state
      obesity
      Correct answer: poor sanitation
      Correct answer: cramped living conditions
      Correct answer: dirty water

      Q4.
      'The Highwayman' was set in __________ England.

      urban
      Correct answer: rural
      fictional

      Q5.
      Select the definition of highwaymen from the list.

      men who patrolled the highway to help stranded travellers
      pickpockets who operated in busy city markets
      Correct answer: robbers who often rode on horseback and robbed travellers on rural roads

      Q6.
      The main characters in the poem are the highwayman and...

      Correct answer: Bess
      Jess
      Ness

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