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      Writing the first part of the build-up of 'The Highwayman'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a cohesive, descriptive section of the build-up based on ’The Highwayman’.

      Key learning points

      1. Figurative language can be used to create imagery and describe events.
      2. Varying sentence structure and vocabulary choices enhance text cohesion or flow.
      3. A hyphen can be used to join two words to form one compound adjective.
      4. Using show-not-tell enables writers to share characters' emotions, actions and gestures with the reader.

      Keywords

      • Compound adjective - an adjective formed of two hyphenated words

      • Hyphen - a punctuation mark that can be used to form compound adjectives

      • Show-not-tell - a writing technique for showing a character’s feelings with description of their actions, body language and facial expressions

      Common misconception

      Pupils may use repetitive language choices.

      Exposure to a range of compound adjectives and synonyms in the teacher model will support with language variation.

      Teacher tip

      Give pupils opportunities to say their sentences aloud to themselves or their partner before writing. Sentences are most successfully written when they have been orally rehearsed.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the purposes of a build-up?

      to describe the setting
      Correct answer: to introduce storylines for main characters
      Correct answer: to give clues about what may happen next in the story
      Correct answer: to introduce a problem that may need solving
      to describe how a problem is resolved

      Q2.
      Which of these symbols is a hyphen?

      !
      '
      ?
      Correct answer: -
      ...

      Q3.
      Match the terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:show-not-tell,when writers show characters’ feelings by describing their actions

      when writers show characters’ feelings by describing their actions

      Correct Answer:compound adjective,two words joined using a hyphen to form one adjective

      two words joined using a hyphen to form one adjective

      Correct Answer:hyphen,a punctuation mark that can be used to form compound adjectives

      a punctuation mark that can be used to form compound adjectives

      Q4.
      A hyphen can be used for which of the following functions?

      to separate clauses in a sentence
      Correct answer: to form a compound adjective
      to mark the end of a sentence

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences uses a hyphenated compound adjective correctly?

      Correct answer: The stars twinkled in the ink-black sky,
      The stars-twinkled in the ink black sky.
      The stars twinkled in the ink black-sky.

      Q6.
      Select the examples of show-not-tell from the list.

      Correct answer: He frowned as the seconds ticked past.
      Correct answer: Her heart skipped a beat at the sight of him.
      She felt sheer joy wash over her.
      Correct answer: His stomach lurched as he tapped the boarded-up windows.
      She appeared at the window.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:compound adjective,an adjective formed of two hyphenated words

      an adjective formed of two hyphenated words

      Correct Answer:hyphen,a punctuation mark that can be used to form compound adjectives

      a punctuation mark that can be used to form compound adjectives

      Correct Answer:show-not-tell,a writing technique for showing a character’s feelings

      a writing technique for showing a character’s feelings

      Q2.
      Which of these compound adjectives could be used to describe Bess?

      candle-lit
      Correct answer: dark-haired
      ink-black
      Correct answer: red-lipped

      Q3.
      Which of the following can writers describe when using show-not-tell?

      Correct answer: characters' facial expressions
      characters' clothes
      Correct answer: characters' physical gestures
      Correct answer: characters' internal bodily sensations

      Q4.
      Match the types of show-not-tell to the examples.

      Correct Answer:characters' facial expressions,her eyes widened

      her eyes widened

      Correct Answer:characters' physical gestures,his shoulders slumped

      his shoulders slumped

      Correct Answer:characters' internal bodily sensations,her heart raced

      her heart raced

      Q5.
      Select the purposes of success criteria.

      Correct answer: to be used as a guide of what to include in our writing
      to limit the skills that should be included in our writing piece
      Correct answer: to be used as a checklist that is ticked off as we write

      Q6.
      Put the stages of the writing process in the correct order.

      1 - plan
      2 - write
      3 - edit
      4 - re-write

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Writing the first part of the build-up of 'The Highwayman', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...