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      Linguistic features of a non-chronological report about Portia spiders

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the linguistic features of a non-chronological report.

      Key learning points

      1. Linguistic features are structures of language that use words.
      2. Subject-specific vocabulary is used in a non-chronological report.
      3. Expanded noun phrases list two adjectives that describe a noun.
      4. There are different types of fronted adverbials that do different things for the reader.
      5. Language in a non-chronological report is formal and factual.

      Keywords

      • Linguistic feature - a structure of language that uses words

      • Subject-specific vocabulary - vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject

      • Expanded noun phrase - a group of words with no verb that adds detail to a noun.

      • Formal fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma that is formal in tone and often found in non-fiction texts

      • Viewpoint fronted adverbial - a sentence starter that gives the writer’s point of view

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it challenging to use formal fronted adverbials to link two sentences.

      Emphasise the clear link between the sentences the fronted adverbial is joining together.

      Teacher tip

      In practice task C, pupils with more secure knowledge can have a report without the boxes given.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements could correctly finish off the sentence? A non-chronological report ...

      Correct answer: is a type of non-fiction text.
      Correct answer: gives facts about real-life subjects.
      is written to tell a story.

      Q2.
      A non-chronological report is not written in order

      Correct Answer: time

      Q3.
      Which of the following statements could correctly finish off the sentence? Language in a non-chronological report is ...

      Correct answer: formal
      informal
      Correct answer: factual
      Correct answer: subject-specific

      Q4.
      Match the term to the definition.

      Correct Answer:clause,a group of words that contains a verb

      a group of words that contains a verb

      Correct Answer:phrase,a group of words with no verb

      a group of words with no verb

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,a phrase or group of words that starts a sentence

      a phrase or group of words that starts a sentence

      Q5.
      An adjective describes a ...

      Correct Answer: noun, Noun

      Q6.
      Vocabulary in a text is ...

      Correct answer: the words chosen by the writer.
      the punctuation used by the writer.
      the structure used by the writer.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Language in a non-chronological report is ...

      Correct answer: factual
      informal
      Correct answer: subject-specific

      Q2.
      Which are examples of formal fronted adverbials?

      Correct answer: However,
      Because
      But
      Correct answer: Additionally,

      Q3.
      A viewpoint fronted adverbial shows the writer's .

      Correct Answer: point of view, opinion

      Q4.
      Formal and viewpoint fronted adverbials are always followed by a ...

      Correct Answer: comma, Comma, ,

      Q5.
      Match the linguistic feature to the example.

      Correct Answer:Amazingly,,viewpoint fronted adverbial

      viewpoint fronted adverbial

      Correct Answer:In addition,,formal fronted adverbial

      formal fronted adverbial

      Correct Answer:the vast, beautiful beach,expanded noun phrase

      expanded noun phrase

      Q6.
      Which is an example of an expanded noun phrase?

      Correct answer: the vast, deep ocean
      the fish swam in the vast ocean
      the fish are in the deep ocean

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