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      Writing the introduction of a non-chronological report about Portia spiders

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write the introduction of a non-chronological report about the Portia spider.

      Key learning points

      1. A title opens a non-chronological report.
      2. The purpose of the introduction is to give general information to the reader.
      3. The introduction outlines what the reader will learn from the non-chronological report.
      4. Expanded noun phrases and synonyms for ‘spider’ are used to refer to the subject in different ways.

      Keywords

      • Introduction - the opening paragraph of a non-fiction text that encourages the reader to read on

      • General facts - the most basic or necessary facts

      • Expanded noun phrase - a group of words with no verb that adds detail to a noun

      • Synonym - a word that has the same or similar meaning to another word

      Common misconception

      Pupils try to include specific facts in the introduction.

      Emphasise that an introduction's purpose is to introduce the topic and should only include general facts.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may benefit from some prior knowledge of the Portia spider. Provide them with a variety of texts from which they can gather facts. Consider providing cross curricular links to supplement pupils' understanding.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What three structural features might you find in a non-chronological report?

      Correct answer: paragraphs
      Correct answer: title
      boxes
      Correct answer: subheadings

      Q2.
      Match the word with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for people, places or things

      a naming word for people, places or things

      Correct Answer:verb ,a doing, being or having word

      a doing, being or having word

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun

      a word that describes a noun

      Q3.
      What type of verb do you use at the start of a command to tell someone what to do?

      Correct Answer: imperative verb, imperative, bossy verb , Imperative verb, Imperative

      Q4.
      In which two instances could a comma be used?

      Correct answer: in between two adjectives in an expanded noun phase
      at the end of a sentence
      Correct answer: when separating nouns in a list

      Q5.
      What is a synonym?

      a word that has the opposite meaning to another word
      Correct answer: a word that is similar in meaning to another word
      a word that rhymes with another word

      Q6.
      Order the sections of a non-chronological report correctly.

      1 - introduction
      2 - first themed section
      3 - second themed section
      4 - conclusion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the two purposes of the introduction?

      Correct answer: to give the reader brief, general information about the subject
      to set the scene for the reader
      Correct answer: to inform the reader of the outline of the report
      to describe a character for the reader

      Q2.
      Saying our sentences out helps us before we write them down.

      Correct Answer: loud, lowd

      Q3.
      An expanded noun phrase ...

      Correct answer: is a group of words with no verb that adds detail to a noun.
      contains a verb.
      describes a verb.

      Q4.
      Match the feature to its purpose.

      Correct Answer:outline,informs the reader what the rest of the text is about

      informs the reader what the rest of the text is about

      Correct Answer:command,encourages the reader to continue reading

      encourages the reader to continue reading

      Correct Answer:general fact,the most basic or necessary facts

      the most basic or necessary facts

      Q5.
      Identify two reasons that synonyms are used in non-chronological reports.

      Correct answer: to refer to the noun in different ways
      Correct answer: to avoid repetition of the same word
      to signal the end of a sentence to the reader

      Q6.
      Match the fact to its fact type.

      Correct Answer:general fact,There are many different species of spider in the world.

      There are many different species of spider in the world.

      Correct Answer:specific fact,Portia spiders are 5cm long and they can jump very high.

      Portia spiders are 5cm long and they can jump very high.


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