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      Planning the paragraph about diet in the Stone Age

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the section about diet for a non-chronological report about the Stone Age.

      Key learning points

      1. Notes should not be written in full sentences and bullet points can be used to order notes.
      2. Viewpoint fronted adverbials and formal fronted adverbials are used at the start of sentences for cohesion.
      3. The purpose of the diet paragraph is to show how the diet of the Mesolithic period differed to that of the Neolithic.
      4. Mesolithic people were nomadic hunter-gatherers (they hunted animals and foraged for berries for food.)
      5. Neolithic people began farming, growing crops and using domesticated animals.

      Keywords

      • Subject-specific vocabulary - vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • Hunter-gatherer - a person who hunted animals and foraged for berries and other natural products for food.

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and include full sentences.

      Planning should only have keywords and be written in note-from using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Supplement pupil knowledge of the diet in the Mesolithic and Neolithic period with additional videos, images and research.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these need a capital letter?

      Correct answer: mesolithic
      farmers
      Correct answer: neolithic
      hunter-gatherers

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      Correct answer: They domesticated animals to produce food.
      they domesticated animals to produce food.
      They domesticated animals to produce food
      they domesticated animals to produce food

      Q3.
      In which sentence is the comma used correctly?

      In addition they cultivated crops such as wheat.
      In, addition they cultivated crops such as wheat.
      Correct answer: In addition, they cultivated crops such as wheat.
      In addition, they cultivated crops such, as wheat.

      Q4.
      'They gathered berries and nuts.' I which section of a non-chronological report about the Stone Age would you find this sentence?

      Introduction
      Correct answer: Diet
      Housing
      Artefacts
      Conclusion

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of a subheading?

      to make a text longer
      to summarise the text
      Correct answer: to signal the reader to each section of the text

      Q6.
      'Amazingly,' and 'Interestingly,' are types of fronted adverbials.

      Correct Answer: viewpoint, Viewpoint

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are subject-specific vocabulary?

      Correct answer: Neolithic
      Correct answer: hunting
      nature
      walking
      Correct answer: domesticated

      Q2.
      What is in a plan?

      full sentences with capital letters and full stops
      Correct answer: bullet points for notes
      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary
      unnecessary information

      Q3.
      Which of the following is true of the Mesolithic period?

      Correct answer: They hunted wild animals and gathered nuts and berries from nature.
      They grew crops and prepared the land for farming.
      They domesticated animals such as sheep.
      They sold food.

      Q4.
      Which of the following are true of the Neolithic period?

      They moved around depending on where they could find animals to hunt.
      Correct answer: They domesticated animals such as sheep, cows and chickens.
      They sold food to make money.
      Correct answer: They cultivated crops and prepared the land for farming.

      Q5.
      Match the type of fronted adverbial to its example.

      Correct Answer:formal 'and' fronted adverbial,In addition,

      In addition,

      Correct Answer:formal 'but' fronted adverbial,However,

      However,

      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,Interestingly,

      Interestingly,

      Q6.
      Complete the following sentence. 'Farming had a positive impact on their diet because...'

      Correct answer: they could grow crops such as wheat and barley to eat.
      they could sell the food.
      Correct answer: they could domesticate animals to produce food.
      they could hunt more easily.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Planning the paragraph about diet in the Stone Age, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...