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      The patriarchal world of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how the patriarchy is presented in William Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, focusing on the openings of Act 1 and Act 2.

      Key learning points

      1. Athens is a patriarchal society.
      2. Egeus has the right to kill his daughter.
      3. Act 1 and Act 2 both begin with a conflict.
      4. It could be argued that Titania is presented as Oberon's equal.
      5. Oberon has to use a magical love potion on Titania in order to get what he wants.

      Keywords

      • Patriarchy - a society in which men hold the power; the laws and structure of that society prevent women from having power

      • Quotation - words from a text

      • Analysis - in English, this means looking at a text closely and considering what it might mean and why it was written in that way

      • Conflict - a serious argument

      • Dialogue - in a play, these are the words that the characters say

      Common misconception

      Titania seems to have some power, but Hermia has none.

      Hermia defies her father by saying that she will marry Lysander, and refusing to marry Demetrius. She is also willing to leave her father, and the place she was born rather than obey her father.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you want to read, engage and enjoy the sections from the text. Would acting out, or watching a clip bring the two conflicts to life?

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the relevant extracts for this lesson are found within the lesson slides.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', why is Egeus angry at the start of the play?

      Theseus won't let his daughter marry Demetrius
      He can't find the magical love potion he needs
      Correct answer: His daughter wants to marry Lysander
      His daughter wants to marry Theseus
      His daughter is in love with Demetrius

      Q2.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', what does the magical love potion do?

      makes you fall in love with your true love
      makes you fall in love with yourself
      makes you fall in love with an animal
      Correct answer: makes you fall in love with the next person you see after you wake up
      makes you fall out of love with your partner

      Q3.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', who does Titania fall in love with when under the influence of the magical love potion?

      Theseus
      Oberon
      Demetrius
      Lysander
      Correct answer: Bottom

      Q4.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', there is lots of conflict throughout the play. Match the pairs of characters with their conflict.

      Correct Answer:Egeus and Hermia,argue about who Hermia should marry

      argue about who Hermia should marry

      Correct Answer:Titania and Oberon,argue about who gets to be in charge of a little boy

      argue about who gets to be in charge of a little boy

      Correct Answer:Demetrius and Helena,argue at the beginning of the play because one doesn't love the other

      argue at the beginning of the play because one doesn't love the other

      Correct Answer:Helena and Hermia,argue over which man loves them and why

      argue over which man loves them and why

      Q5.
      Starting with the first plot point, track Titania's storyline in chronological order through the play, 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

      1 - Titania refuses to give Oberon the little boy she looks after to be his servant.
      2 - Oberon plots revenge on Titania.
      3 - Oberon puts a magical love potion on Titania's eyes as she sleeps.
      4 - Titania wakes up and falls in love with Bottom, who has the head of a donkey.
      5 - Titania dotes on Bottom.
      6 - Oberon gets the little boy from Titania.
      7 - Oberon removes the magical love potion and he and Titania make up.

      Q6.
      Starting with the first plot point, order the events of Act 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in chronological order.

      1 - Egeus complains to Theseus that his daughter wants to marry Lysander.
      2 - Egeus asks Theseus if he can kills his daughter if she doesn't obey him.
      3 - Theseus advises Hermia to marry Demetrius, or she will be killed.
      4 - Lysander and Hermia decide to run away from Athens.
      5 - Hermia and Lysander tell Helena that they are going to run away.
      6 - Helena decides to tell Demetrius about Hermia and Lysander's plan.
      7 - Helena decides to follow Demetrius as he pursues Hermia.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Act 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Hermia is told she will be punished if she doesn't obey her father. What punishments could she face?

      Correct answer: having to marry Demetrius
      having to marry Lysander
      Correct answer: having to become a nun
      Correct answer: being killed
      having to marry Theseus

      Q2.
      In what ways are the openings of Acts 1 and 2 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' similar?

      both see an angry father demand something of their daughter
      both include supernatural elements
      both are set in the magical forest
      both are set in Athens
      Correct answer: both start with conflict

      Q3.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', how does Titania respond when Oberon asks her to give him the little boy she looks after?

      She says no and creates a plan to punish him for his request.
      She says no and asks Puck to help protect her.
      She says she will if he gives her his fairy kingdom.
      Correct answer: She says yes, but only after he makes her fall in love with Bottom.
      She says yes, but then wants the boy back when she falls in love with Bottom.

      Q4.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Athens is presented as a society, a society in which men hold the power and the laws and structure of the society prevent women from having power.

      Correct Answer: patriarchal

      Q5.
      In Act 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Theseus tells Hermia that "To you, your father should be as a..."

      Correct Answer: god

      Q6.
      In Act 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Egeus says of Hermia, "As she is , I may dispose of her".

      Correct Answer: mine

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