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      The presentation of Egeus in Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Shakespeare presents the character of Egeus in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, including considering relevant context.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ was first performed to an Elizabethan audience.
      2. Elizabethans believed women should obey their fathers and husbands.
      3. Elizabethans believed the supernatural was evil.
      4. Shakespeare included ideas about the patriarchy and the supernatural in his plays as a way to connect to his audiences.
      5. When writing about ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, you should include context to help develop your ideas.

      Keywords

      • Context - information about when and why a text was written that helps us understand a text more deeply

      • Supernatural - something that can’t be explained by the laws of nature

      • Patriarchy - a society in which men hold the power; the laws and structure of that society prevent women from having power

      • Bewitch - to put a magical spell on someone

      • Elizabethan - a person alive when Elizabeth I was on the throne (1558-1603); the first audiences of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ were Elizabethan

      Common misconception

      The characters in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' are Elizabethan.

      The play's first audiences were Elizabethan, and Shakespeare explores Elizabethan attitudes and ideas in the play. But the play is set in Athens many centuries before the Elizabethan period.

      Teacher tip

      Consider if your pupils have read another Shakespeare play with an angry father, disobedient daughter or references to the supernatural. How could you use this (rather than 'Othello', learning cycle 1) as a way to understand what Shakespeare is doing through the character of Egeus in Act 1?

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', what is the name of Hermia's father?

      Theseus
      Lysander
      Correct answer: Egeus
      Oberon
      Demetrius

      Q2.
      Where is 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' set?

      England
      the theatre
      London
      Correct answer: Athens

      Q3.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', who does Egeus want Hermia to marry?

      Bottom
      Oberon
      Theseus
      Lysander
      Correct answer: Demetrius

      Q4.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Hermia faces punishment if she doesn't obey her father and marry Demetrius. What punishments does she face?

      Correct answer: being killed by the state
      Correct answer: having to become a nun
      being sent to prison
      banishment to the forest outside Athens
      Correct answer: forced marriage to a man she doesn't love

      Q5.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', what supernatural or magical elements does Shakespeare include in the play?

      witches
      Correct answer: a magical forest
      a sleeping potion
      Correct answer: fairies
      Correct answer: a love potion

      Q6.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', why might we describe Athens, where the play is set, as patriarchal?

      It's a society in which women are considered equal to men.
      It's a society in which women are considered superior to men.
      Correct answer: It's a society in which women are considered inferior to men.
      It's a society in which women are considered equal to fairies.
      It's a society in which women are considered inferior to fairies.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was first performed in around 1595. What is the name for the play's first audiences?

      Jacobean
      Athenian
      Shakespearean
      Correct answer: Elizabethan

      Q2.
      Who was on the throne when Shakespeare wrote 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      Queen Elizabeth II
      King James I
      Queen Victoria
      Correct answer: Queen Elizabeth I

      Q3.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was first watched by an Elizabethan audience. What were some common expectations of Elizabethan women?

      Correct answer: to obey their husbands
      to accept their superiority to men
      Correct answer: to obey fathers
      to obey their mothers
      Correct answer: to accept their inferiority to men

      Q4.
      A pupil said, 'When 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was first performed, women were considered men's equals.' How might you respond to this statement?

      Correct - because when the play was written, the monarch was a woman.
      Correct - this is why Hermia has the power to run away from Athens.
      Correct answer: Incorrect - Elizabethan society was patriarchal.
      Incorrect - women were considered superior because the monarch was a woman.
      Incorrect - women were considered equal only if they had supernatural powers.

      Q5.
      In Act 1, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Egeus says Lysander has " " Hermia and that is why she has fallen in love with him.

      Correct Answer: bewitched

      Q6.
      In Act 1, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Egeus says Demetrius has his " " to marry Hermia, whereas Lysander does not.

      Correct Answer: consent

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: The presentation of Egeus in Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...