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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a multi-sensory and thrilling Gothic description.

      Key learning points

      1. In descriptions, you can focus on how the scene smells, feels, sounds and tastes, as well as just what it looks like.
      2. Multi-sensory descriptions make the scene more vivid for your reader.
      3. You can use figurative language to create vivid imagery for the reader.
      4. Fronted adverbials can build tension by elongating the sentence and delaying the action.
      5. To build tension, try describing small details quite comprehensively.

      Keywords

      • Imagery - words used to create a clear image in the reader’s head

      • Vivid - producing strong or clear images in the reader’s mind

      • Multi-sensory - involving more than one sense

      • To congeal - to begin to change from a liquid state to a more solid state

      • Timid - showing a lack of courage or confidence

      Common misconception

      In descriptive writing, students often just describe what their protagonist can see. They often neglect the other senses.

      To create the most vivid description possible, students should focus their description on the five sense, subtly moving between exploring how the scene feels, smells, looks, tastes and sounds.

      Teacher tip

      Print the Gothic description of blood from learning cycle 1 so that students can annotate it as they progress through the first learning cycle. They can also pinch words and phrases from it to use in their own descriptions.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the five sense is missing from this list: touch, taste, smell, feel and ....?

      Correct Answer: sound, hear, hearing

      Q2.
      A field is a group of words that all share meaning.

      Correct Answer: semantic

      Q3.
      Which of the following colours are considered Gothic?

      blue
      Correct answer: black
      pink
      Correct answer: white
      Correct answer: red

      Q4.
      Which of the following would make the best Gothic setting?

      Correct answer: a grand mansion
      a school classroom
      a quaint cottage
      a tropical beach

      Q5.
      Which of the following animals are considered Gothic?

      Correct answer: spiders
      doves
      butterflies
      Correct answer: bats
      dog

      Q6.
      Which methods do we see in this quotation: "The windows were like vacant eyes, blinking in the pale light of the moon."?

      Correct answer: simile
      metaphor
      Correct answer: personification
      onomatopoeia
      pathetic fallacy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is multi-sensory language?

      language that affects your emotions
      Correct answer: language that appeals to more than one sense
      language that you have not encountered before
      language that appeals to your sense of reason and logic
      language that is persuasive and convinces you to take action

      Q2.
      Which of the following are shades of red?

      Correct answer: crimson
      indigo
      porcelain
      lilac
      Correct answer: scarlet

      Q3.
      Gothic writers often Gothic colours to reflect the battle between good and evil that many Gothic texts explore.

      Correct Answer: contrast, juxtapose

      Q4.
      Which of the following words means 'to lack courage or confidence'?

      bold
      Correct answer: timid
      congealed
      vivid
      sceptical

      Q5.
      Why might you not reveal the object you are describing until the end of the description?

      Correct answer: to create a thrilling experience for the reader
      to make your reader confused about the text
      Correct answer: to build tension by withholding information
      to foreshadow later events to come

      Q6.
      Which of the following sentences uses the word 'congealed' correctly?

      She was so angry that congealed tears fell from her eyes.
      The burger began to congeal as it started to ooze liquid.
      Correct answer: The jelly-like substance had begun to congeal, forming horrible clumps.
      The torrential rain congealed as it pummelled the pavement.
      The dog snarled, congealed spit flying towards me as it did so.

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Writing a gothic description, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...