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      Writing a letter from the British home front: tone, audience and purpose

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a letter detailing an imagined experience of the British home front during World War One, showing a deep understanding of tone, audience and purpose.

      Key learning points

      1. To write convincingly, you must have a secure understanding of tone, audience and purpose.
      2. Tone is created through carefully crafted methods.

      Keywords

      • Establish - begin, create, set up

      • Tone - the attitude and emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      • Purpose - the reason something is done; the motivation behind doing it

      • Memoir - a nonfiction account of something written from a person's memories

      • Methods - the tools a writer uses to create their work- structure and language choices are the most obvious examples

      Common misconception

      Working out the tone, audience and purpose is an unnecessary step in planning. These things are always really obvious.

      The foundations of convincing writing comes in the planning stage. This includes thinking carefully about tone, audience and purpose. Having a deep, rather than superficial, understanding of each will allow for a compelling piece of writing.

      Teacher tip

      Learning cycle 2 will require the most time. Consider how long you wish your pupils to write during this learning cycle's independent task, and work out the rest of the timings from there.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Before writing any text, it can be useful to consider its tone, audience and purpose. Match these key words to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:tone,the attitude and emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      the attitude and emotion of your voice - written or verbal

      Correct Answer:audience,the person or people you intend your text to be read or seen by

      the person or people you intend your text to be read or seen by

      Correct Answer:purpose,the reason something is done; the motivation behind doing it

      the reason something is done; the motivation behind doing it

      Q2.
      Vera Brittain wrote 'Testament of Youth' in 1933. Match 'Testament of Youth' to its tone, audience and purpose.

      Correct Answer:tone,angry, anxious, despairing, formal, reflective

      angry, anxious, despairing, formal, reflective

      Correct Answer:audience,the wider public

      the wider public

      Correct Answer:purpose,to present the experiences of those on the home front

      to present the experiences of those on the home front

      Q3.
      Letters were an important method of communication during World War One. Letters start with a greeting. Which greeting is correctly punctuated?

      my darling sid
      my darling sid,
      My darling sid,
      Correct answer: My darling Sid,
      My darling, Sid,

      Q4.
      During WW1, soldiers fought on the front line. However, civilians experienced war on what is called the home front. Match the aspect of the home front to its impact.

      Correct Answer:dread,fear their loved ones would never return to them

      fear their loved ones would never return to them

      Correct Answer:impotence,feeing powerless to help the war effort

      feeing powerless to help the war effort

      Correct Answer:hunger,there were food shortages and rationing was introduced in 1917

      there were food shortages and rationing was introduced in 1917

      Correct Answer:employment,many women were employed in industries traditionally worked by men

      many women were employed in industries traditionally worked by men

      Correct Answer:fear,of bombs and invasion

      of bombs and invasion

      Q5.
      Vera Brittain wrote 'Testament of Youth' in 1933. In Chapter 4, why does she express anger at her mother's friends?

      She says they aren't taking the war seriously.
      Correct answer: She feels they patronise her when talking about the sacrifices she has made.
      They refuse to buy the flowers she is trying to sell.
      They don't support the war.
      They encourage her to give up her studies and become a nurse.

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, order these events from an extract of Vera Brittain's 'Testament of Youth' in chronological order.

      1 - Brittain recalls the anger she felt at young people being killed.
      2 - Brittain reflects on how slowly the time passed during the war.
      3 - Brittain remembers always feeling a sense of dread during the war.
      4 - Brittain remembers imagining what it would be like if she heard Roland was dead.
      5 - Brittain knew that if Roland died, university wouldn't help her get over him.
      6 - Brittain remembers worrying war would change Roland as a person.
      7 - Brittain remembers rereading Roland's letters and crying.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Letters were an important method of communication during World War One. Letters end with a sign off. Which sign off is correctly punctuated?

      with Love always, george
      with love always george
      with love always george.
      Correct answer: with love always, George
      with love always George

      Q2.
      Wilfred Owen was a British poet and soldier, most famous for his poems about World War One. How might you characterise the overall tone of his poems?

      patriotic
      optimistic
      Correct answer: despairing
      impotent
      metaphorical

      Q3.
      Match each quotation from Vera Brittain's 'Testament of Youth' to its tone.

      Correct Answer:frustration,I had little patience [...] for my mother's middle-aged acquaintances

      I had little patience [...] for my mother's middle-aged acquaintances

      Correct Answer:despair,life would seem so utterly empty and purposeless without him

      life would seem so utterly empty and purposeless without him

      Correct Answer:anxiety,fear that the War would come between us

      fear that the War would come between us

      Correct Answer:frantic,I began to look carefully through his letters

      I began to look carefully through his letters

      Q4.
      In Vera Brittain's 'Testament of Youth', Brittain recalls how " telephone call" filled her with worry, in case it should bring bad news.

      Correct Answer: every

      Q5.
      In Vera Brittain's 'Testament of Youth', Brittain recalls how the household clock marked off each "hour of " during World War One.

      Correct Answer: dread

      Q6.
      In 'Testament of Youth', Brittain recalls her anger at older people who she felt were not affected by war in the same way as the young. She says they " " her.

      Correct Answer: patronised

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