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      Analysing and emulating the use of sound in slam poetry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how a slam poet creates sound, and use this understanding to create my own refrain and stanza.

      Key learning points

      1. Sound is an important feature of slam poetry, it adds to the dynamic and energetic performances.
      2. Harry Baker uses a refrain to emphasise key ideas and engage the audience.
      3. In his refrain, Baker uses repetition, direct address and exclamatives.
      4. Baker demonstrates that onomatopeia can be effective in slam poems, but needs to be used carefully.

      Keywords

      • Form - the specific type or category of a poem that determines its structure and style

      • Emulate - to imitate or match something or someone, often with the intention of achieving the same success or quality

      • Onomatopoeia - a word that imitates or resembles the sound it describes

      • Refrain - a repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of a stanza

      • Dynamic - a lively and engaging performance, full of energy, to keep the audience interested

      Common misconception

      Adding "bang" or "crash" to the end of a line or stanza is an effective way to use onomatopoeia.

      Although onomatopoeia might seem like an easy device to use, it still needs careful consderation and crafting to be used effectively and creatively.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to share a video of Harry Baker performing a poem of his, so pupils can engage with the performance element of the slam poetry genre.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the poem 'Where The Wild Things Are' by Harry Baker, from the 2014 Burning Eye edition of 'The Sunshine Kid' (not provided).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Is the answer true or false? Slam poetry is created to be performed in front of an audience.

      Correct Answer: True

      Q2.
      Which of the following are examples of onomatopoeia?

      Correct answer: buzz
      joyful
      Correct answer: crash
      sadness

      Q3.
      Which answer best describes the use of rhythm in poetry?

      Correct answer: the pattern of beats or sounds in a line
      the length of the poem
      the theme of the poem
      the number of words in a line

      Q4.
      Colloquial language can be described as ...

      formal language used in official documents.
      Correct answer: everyday language or slang that is informal and conversational.
      language that follows strict grammatical rules.
      poetic language that uses complex vocabulary.

      Q5.
      What role does repetition play in slam poetry?

      It makes the poem longer and more complicated.
      Correct answer: It emphasises key ideas and engages the audience.
      It is used only in written poetry, not performance.
      It makes the poem sound more formal.

      Q6.
      Which word beginning with 'r' can be described as: 'a repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of a stanza.'?

      Correct Answer: refrain, a refrain

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main purpose of using sound in slam poetry?

      to confuse the audience
      to create a boring tone
      Correct answer: to engage and connect with the audience
      to make the poem harder to perform

      Q2.
      What is a refrain in poetry?

      a word that imitates a sound
      a long stanza of detailed description
      a silent pause in the poem
      Correct answer: a repeated line or group of lines in a poem

      Q3.
      The words 'gonna', 'wanna' and 'cool' are examples of which type of language?

      Correct answer: colloquial
      formal
      academic
      poetic

      Q4.
      The words 'clatter', 'gurgle', 'crackle' and 'clang' are examples of which poetic sound device?

      Correct answer: onomatopoeia
      alliteration
      rhyme
      rhythm

      Q5.
      Which of the following can be considered effective ways to use onomatopoeia?

      Correct answer: the word choice is interesting
      Correct answer: used sparingly
      Correct answer: relevant and links to the specific sound
      added in after every stanza

      Q6.
      Select the examples where onomatopoeia is used as the verb.

      Correct answer: Clap those buoyant hands!
      The crowd is loud. Boom!
      Correct answer: Whoop with shouts of cheer!
      Let me hear you. Crash and bang!

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Analysing and emulating the use of sound in slam poetry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...