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      An exploration of Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain and explore the key events in Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies'.

      Key learning points

      1. Chapter 5 shows the boys becoming increasingly angry and divided.
      2. Ralph attempts to assert his authority, but Jack openly defies him.
      3. The boys' many fears are openly expressed.
      4. Irrational fears are held by the majority of the boys.
      5. Jack uses the boys' fears to take them away, therefore asserting his authority.

      Keywords

      • Acrimonious - angry and bitter

      • Authority - the power or right to give orders, make decisions and enforce obedience

      • Rational - logical and informed by known facts

      • Irrational - not supported or evidenced by known facts

      Common misconception

      Students may think that Ralph doesn't blow the conch to summon the boys back because he is afraid of Jack.

      Ralph is not afraid of Jack. He is afraid that if he blows the conch and the boys don't return, he will have lost his authority.

      Teacher tip

      Students may enjoy sharing childhood fears especially ones they now find silly. That can then become a springboard to discuss why people fear certain things more than another.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of William Golding's 'Lord of the Flies'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Chapter 1 of 'Lord of the Flies', what object does Ralph use to summon the other boys to a meeting?

      Correct Answer: conch, a conch, the conch

      Q2.
      What does Ralph think they should focus on early on in 'Lord of the Flies'?

      hunting for food
      organising meetings
      gathering fruit
      gathering water
      Correct answer: building a signal fire

      Q3.
      What are Jack and his choir primarily focused on early on in 'Lord of the Flies'?

      building societies
      finding fresh water
      Correct answer: hunting pigs
      exploring the island

      Q4.
      In 'Lord of the Flies', what does Jack use to camouflage himself?

      mud and leaves
      Correct answer: clay and charcoal
      ash and sand
      seaweed and soil

      Q5.
      In Chapter 4 of 'Lord of the Flies', what major mistake do the hunters make?

      Correct answer: They let the fire go out.
      They fight among themselves.
      They destroy the shelters.
      They lose the conch.

      Q6.
      In Chapter 4 of 'Lord of the Flies', Piggy criticises Jack for letting the fire go out. How does Jack react?

      he apologises to Piggy
      he laughs it off
      Correct answer: he hits Piggy
      he ignores him

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.

      Correct Answer:irrational ,unreasonable

      unreasonable

      Correct Answer:fear ,terror

      terror

      Correct Answer:rational ,logical

      logical

      Correct Answer:acrimony,bitterness

      bitterness

      Correct Answer:authority,power

      power

      Q2.
      Starting with the first, put the events of Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies' in chronological order.

      1 - Ralph calls a meeting to discuss what has gone wrong and to restate the rules.
      2 - The boys discuss the beasts' existence and the "littluns" express their fears.
      3 - Ralph stresses that the signal fire must be kept if they want to be rescued.
      4 - Jack undermines Ralph's authority and takes the boys away to hunt.
      5 - Ralph, Piggy and Simon are left feeling isolated and powerless.

      Q3.
      Which of the following does nobody fear in the novel 'Lord of the Flies'?

      ghosts
      the beast
      Correct answer: going home
      Jack
      staying on the island for ever

      Q4.
      In 'Lord of the Flies', which of the characters seems most preoccupied with status i.e. what people think of them?

      Ralph
      Correct answer: Jack
      Piggy
      Simon
      Maurice

      Q5.
      In Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies, which of the following is the best description of how Jack responds to the boys' fears?

      he argues against their fears
      he suggests they should all stay together
      Correct answer: he offers protection in order to assert his power
      he says they should build stronger shelters

      Q6.
      Which of the following best explains why irrational fears may be the strongest in Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies'?

      they hear strange noises and that makes them scared
      Correct answer: their fear is made worse by the unknown and the uncertain
      they are convinced that there is a beast
      the children are young and easily frightened

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: An exploration of Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...