Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      An exploration of Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain and explore the key events of Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies'.

      Key learning points

      1. Military airplanes fight above the island and a dead parachutist drifts down onto the island.
      2. The twins, Sam and Eric, wake and believe that the parachutist is the beast.
      3. The boys set out to hunt for the beast, with Jack in charge of the expedition.
      4. Simon does not believe in the existence of the beast.
      5. The use of dramatic irony creates a distance between reader and characters so we feel sorry for them.

      Keywords

      • Despondent - unhappy and with no hope or enthusiasm

      • Vivid - producing clear, powerful and detailed images in the mind

      • Anonymous - someone whose name is not known

      • Humility - freedom from pride or arrogance

      • Dramatic irony - the situation in which the audience of a play or story knows something that the characters do not know

      Common misconception

      Students may not understand that Sam and Eric have not actually seen the parachutist.

      Unpick the description given by Sam and Eric. Were we (the reader) actually shown the different aspects of the beast?

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to reflect on how what we think (and fear) can affect what we think we have seen. Have they and their friends ever remembered different things from the same event?

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of 'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two of the following did William Golding do for a living?

      Correct answer: teacher
      Correct answer: naval commander
      pilot
      politician
      doctor

      Q2.
      In 'Lord of the Flies', why does Ralph constantly stress the significance of the fire?

      He thinks the group needs to stay warm.
      He thinks the group needs to cook their food.
      Correct answer: He thinks it is their best chance of being rescued.
      He thinks it is their best chance of keeping the beast away.

      Q3.
      On the island, who is most frightened by the idea of the beast in 'Lord of the Flies'?

      Simon
      Ralph
      Piggy
      Correct answer: "the littluns"
      Jack

      Q4.
      By the end of Chapter 5 of 'Lord of the Flies', which of the following is the best description of the relationship between Jack and Ralph?

      They are good friends.
      They are fierce enemies.
      Correct answer: They are rivals for power.
      They are allies.
      They are collaborators.

      Q5.
      Which two things do the "littluns" believe about the beast in 'Lord of the Flies'?

      Correct answer: that it lives in the jungle
      that it is like a tiger
      Correct answer: that it came from the sea
      that there are two different beasts

      Q6.
      How does Jack's successful hunting of a pig affect the way the boys regard him in 'Lord of the Flies'?

      Correct answer: It makes the boys admire him.
      It makes the boys dislike him.
      It makes the boys frightened.
      It makes the boys hungry.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.

      Correct Answer:vivid,clear

      clear

      Correct Answer:anonymous,unknown

      unknown

      Correct Answer:despondent ,despairing

      despairing

      Correct Answer:humility,humbleness

      humbleness

      Q2.
      What is the literary term for a situation in which the reader knows things that the characters don't?

      Correct Answer: dramatic irony

      Q3.
      Which character leads the boys down the mountain at the end of Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies'?

      Ralph
      Piggy
      Simon
      Correct answer: Jack

      Q4.
      How does the parachutist arrive on the island in Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies'?

      He comes from the sea by boat.
      Correct answer: He lands from a fighter plane.
      He was blown there from another island.
      He was the pilot in the original plane the boys were on.

      Q5.
      In Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies', which two of the following characters definitely do not believe in the beast?

      Ralph
      Jack
      Correct answer: Piggy
      Correct answer: Simon
      Bill

      Q6.
      Which of the following is an example of dramatic irony in Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies'?

      Not all the boys believe in the existence of the beast.
      Jack uses the boys' fears of the beast to assert his status.
      The reader feels sympathy for the boys.
      Correct answer: The reader knows about the parachutist and the characters don't.
      The reader can make predictions about the rest of the novel.

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: An exploration of Chapter 6 of 'Lord of the Flies', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...