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      Analysing John Turner from ‘The Boscombe Valley Mystery’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make inferences about John Turner from ‘The Boscombe Valley Mystery’.

      Key learning points

      1. John Turner used to be a bushranger: an armed robber that stole gold.
      2. Some members of the public had sympathy towards bushrangers for defying the elite.
      3. John Turner’s description has many layers to it and thus many interpretations of his character.
      4. You can make good inferences by zooming in on key words and phrases from an extract.

      Keywords

      • Decrepitude - In a state of being worn out due to age or neglect.

      • Craggy - If something is craggy, it is rugged.

      • Dignity - If you have dignity, you are worthy of respect or honour.

      • Inference - An inference is a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning.

      Common misconception

      Some students think that villains are one dimensional.

      Villains have their own struggles.

      Teacher tip

      Compare Turner to Dr. Roylott. How do they compare?

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is the perpetrator of Charles McCarthy's murder in 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery'?

      Alice Turner
      James McCarthy
      Correct answer: John Turner

      Q2.
      What was John Turner's motive in 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery'?

      Correct answer: he did not want his daughter to have to marry James McCarthy
      he did not want Charles McCarthy to keep living on his land rent free
      he wanted Charles McCarthy's fortune

      Q3.
      What is interesting about Charles McCarthy in 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery'?

      He was wealthy but lived as a pauper
      He hated his son
      Correct answer: He is a victim but with villainous qualities

      Q4.
      What is the difference between Julia Stoner and Charles McCarthy from 'The Speckled Band' and 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery', respectively?

      Correct answer: Julia Stoner is presented as innocent whilst Charles McCarthy is not
      Charles McCarthy is presented as more sympathetic than Julia Stoner
      McCarthy had more sorrow upon his death than Julia Stoner

      Q5.
      In 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery', what does John Turner say about himself that builds sympathy for him?

      Correct answer: He tried to make up for the way he earned his wealth
      He killed McCarthy by accident
      He was in love with McCarthy

      Q6.
      What influence does Turner say McCarthy had on him in 'The Boscome Valley Mystery'?

      a hand on him
      Correct answer: a grip on him
      a charm over him

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is decrepitude?

      Correct answer: a state of being worn out due to age or neglect
      being worthy of respect or honour
      in a rugged state

      Q2.
      What is a bushranger?

      armed robbers that would steal silver
      people who camped to harvest land that wasn't theirs
      Correct answer: armed robbers that would steal gold

      Q3.
      Why did bushrangers sometimes receive public sympathy among the lower classes?

      Correct answer: they were seen to be challenging the elite
      they were reclaiming gold they had lost
      they were adventurous

      Q4.
      Which quote presents John Turner as ill and weak in 'The Boscome Valley Mystery'?

      'grizzled hair, enormous limbs'
      'craggy features'
      Correct answer: 'face was of an ashen white, nostrils blue'

      Q5.
      In 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery', what is true of John Turner's presentation?

      he is presented as pure evil
      Correct answer: he is presented as multi-faceted
      he is presented as pure victim

      Q6.
      Which quote matches the idea that Turner is presented as pitiable in 'The Boscombe Valley Mystery'?

      Correct answer: 'slow, limping step, bowed shoulders and an appearance of decrepitude'
      'unusual strength of body'
      'dignity and power'

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Analysing John Turner from ‘The Boscombe Valley Mystery’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...