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      The use of a motif in Hillary Clinton's speech

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and explain how Hillary Clinton uses a motif in her speech about women’s rights.

      Key learning points

      1. A motif is a repeated idea within a piece of writing, that has symbolic significance.
      2. Motifs give the opportunity to weave thematic ideas and give another layer of meaning.
      3. Clinton uses the motif of speech and silence.
      4. The motif suggests women have been silenced and they have not been afforded the freedom and rights of men.

      Keywords

      • Motif - a recurring idea, or symbol that contributes to the overall meaning of a work

      • Global - relating to the whole world

      • Collective - done by people acting as a group

      • Solidarity - unity or agreement about a feeling or action

      • Recurring - happening again and again

      Common misconception

      Students can think a motif is a symbol used once or think it is deployed in the same way as a semantic field.

      Remind them of the etymology - there has to be movement and change of the motif. A semantic field does not have to be symbolic.

      Teacher tip

      If your school teaches 'Romeo and Juliet' in other years, you may wish to spend more time explaining where this scene fits into the overall plot.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Hillary Clinton’s speech to the United Nations, delivered in September 1995. It's available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is not true of Hillary Clinton?

      She is a lawyer.
      Correct answer: She is British.
      She worked with Barack Obama.
      She wanted to represent the Democrats.

      Q2.
      What is the name of the name of the international organised formed after WW2 in order to work towards peace and cooperation between nations?

      Correct Answer: United Nations , UN, The United Nations, The UN

      Q3.
      A symbol is when an object represents an idea or feeling? Which of the following objects represents love?

      a face
      a foot
      an ear
      Correct answer: a heart

      Q4.
      When is the best definition of an extract?

      a complete work of literature
      Correct answer: a selection of text taken from a larger piece of writing
      a summary of the main ideas and themes from a piece of writing
      an analysis of a complex piece of writing

      Q5.
      Which of the following is the best definition of human rights?

      rights granted to human beings under the law of their country
      Correct answer: basic rights for all human beings regardless of status
      rights granted to some groups based on specific criteria
      rights that are exercised on occasions such as election day

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the best definition of social and economic issues?

      challenges related to the environment
      concerns about the government and elections
      Correct answer: concerns associated with financial stability and well being
      matters concerned with successful exam passing and employment

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the vocabulary on the left with the synonym on the right.

      Correct Answer:motif,pattern

      pattern

      Correct Answer:global,worldwide

      worldwide

      Correct Answer:collective,shared

      shared

      Correct Answer:solidarity,unity

      unity

      Correct Answer:recurring,ongoing

      ongoing

      Q2.
      The key message of Hillary Clinton's speech is that women's rights are...

      Correct Answer: human rights

      Q3.
      At which organisation did Hilllary Clinton make her speech?

      Correct Answer: United Nations, UN, The UN, The United Nations

      Q4.
      Which of the following is the best definition of a motif?

      a character that appears again and again in several stories
      Correct answer: a recurring idea or symbol that unifies a text
      an audience that is eager to hear a speech
      a language device designed for rhetorical purposes

      Q5.
      What is the motif used in Romeo's speech about Juliet when he first sees her on the balcony? He says 'Juliet is the sun'.

      beauty
      Correct answer: light
      daybreak
      angels

      Q6.
      Which two elements from the following list make up the motif in Hillary Clinton's speech?

      rights
      Correct answer: speech
      human
      women
      Correct answer: silence

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: The use of a motif in Hillary Clinton's speech, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...