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      Exploring the use of mythology in 'The Twisted Tree'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the plot and some of the Norse mythology that it includes.

      Key learning points

      1. Odin is the god of wisdom who sacrificed an eye for greater understanding.
      2. Martha is believed to be a descendant of Odin.
      3. Martha sees a face in the tree.
      4. The novel is inspired by Norse mythology.

      Keywords

      • Mythology - traditional stories or legends that are part of a culture's belief system

      • Cosmos - the universe

      • Fate - the idea that events happen because they are meant to, beyond our control

      • Descendant - a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild.

      • Inspired - to be motivated to create, sometimes in response to something else

      Common misconception

      Writers will not use stories or characters that already exist. This is copying!

      Storytelling is an ancient form. Many writers and artists are inspired by stories that have existed for thousands of years. This is because of their universal characters and timeless themes.

      Teacher tip

      Adapt the reading part of this lesson, Task A, to accommodate your pupils' needs. You may wish for them to read independently, in small groups or as a class.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In literature, ravens often symbolise which of the following?

      Correct answer: death
      Correct answer: omens
      good luck
      Correct answer: prophecies
      fortune

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', the writer uses many devices to engage the reader. Can you match the device to its correct description?

      Correct Answer:pathetic fallacy,when the weather reflects the mood (usually of the main character)
      Correct Answer:similie,comparison that uses 'like' or 'as'
      Correct Answer:personification,giving inanimate things human attributes
      Correct Answer:cliffhanger,a suspenseful ending that leaves the audience eagerly awaiting

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', the writer describes the tree as having limbs that can "snatch". This is an example of ...

      Correct Answer: personification

      Q4.
      In the 'The Twisted Tree' the writer describes the bleak and brutal weather conditions to reflect Martha's panic and uncertainty. This is an example of which literary device?

      personification
      Correct answer: pathetic fallacy
      metaphor
      simile
      cliffhanger

      Q5.
      Which of the following could be considered a key theme in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      Correct answer: fate and destiny
      Correct answer: being an outsider
      love and marriage
      Correct answer: supernatural
      corruption and power

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, put these plot points from 'The Twisted Tree' in chronological order.

      1 - We are introduced to progotanist Martha, who has supernatural powers.
      2 - Martha is at an airport and running away to Norway to see her Mormor.
      3 - After arriving in Skjebne, Martha discovers Stig in her Mormor's cabin.
      4 - Martha learns that her Mormor has died.
      5 - The twisted tree becomes shrouded in mist and begins to give a putrid smell.
      6 - A letter from Mormor tells Martha she has powers and needs to water the tree.
      7 - Martha discovers a doll that looks like her.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The writer of 'The Twisted Tree', Rachel Burge, was inspired by which mythology?

      Greek
      Egyptian
      Correct answer: Norse
      Celtic

      Q2.
      Which word beginning with 'm', can be described as the: 'traditional stories or legends that are part of a culture's belief system.'?

      Correct Answer: mythology, myths

      Q3.
      'The Twisted Tree' is dedicated to which Norse god?

      Correct Answer: Odin

      Q4.
      In Norse mythology, Odin has two messengers called Huginn and Muninn. What type of birds are these?

      gulls
      Correct answer: ravens
      storks
      crows
      magpies

      Q5.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what is a significant similarity between the Norse god Odin and Martha?

      they can both read people through touching their clothes
      Correct answer: they are both missing an eye
      they both have pet wolves

      Q6.
      Which word from Norse mythology means refers the tree that connects the whole cosmos?

      Norns
      Aslaug
      Correct answer: Yggdrasil
      Hel

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Exploring the use of mythology in 'The Twisted Tree', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...