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      Reading ‘The Twisted Tree’: explaining the creation of tension

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the plot and explain how tension builds to a climactic moment.

      Key learning points

      1. Martha tells Stig about her supernatural abilities.
      2. Martha's mother tells them to leave the cabin immediately, making the reader feel apprehensive for them.
      3. Tension increases as they discover the murdered bodies of Yrsa and Olav and hear another howl.
      4. Tension is the feeling of suspense and excitement that keeps readers interested.
      5. Time conjunctions can be used to explain a writer's development of tension.

      Keywords

      • Sombre - deep seriousness or sadness

      • Skeletal - like a skeleton

      • Anguish - extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering

      • Shrouded - cover with a cloth after a person has died for burial

      • Entity - a thing or existence

      Common misconception

      Tension is only about scary or dangerous situations.

      While scary or dangerous situations can create tension, tension can also arise from emotional conflicts, difficult decisions, or unresolved mysteries. It's about keeping readers eager to know what will happen next.

      Teacher tip

      At the beginning of Learning Cycle 2, you could ask pupils about their own experiences of tension in other forms, such as: films, computer games or other literary works.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which Norse god is Martha potentially descended from?

      Loki
      Correct answer: Odin
      Thor
      Frigg

      Q2.
      Match the character from 'The Twisted Tree' to the correct description of them.

      Correct Answer:Martha,the protagonist
      Correct Answer:Stig,found in Mormor's cabin: he began to live there after running away
      Correct Answer:Olav,Mormor's neighbour: he gives Martha a lift and checks on her
      Correct Answer:Yrsa,Olav's wife: he seems to know what really happened to Mormor
      Correct Answer:Mormor,Martha's grandma: she knows all of the family secrets

      Q3.
      Starting with the first, put the plot points from 'The Twisted Tree' in chronological order.

      1 - Martha describes struggling to navigate an airport on the way to Norway.
      2 - Martha discovers Stig and the death of Mormor.
      3 - Olav and Yrsa arrive at the cabin concerned for Martha's safety.
      4 - Martha discovers a letter from her Mormor.
      5 - Mormor's letter explains that she has a duty to water the twisted tree.
      6 - Martha begins to discover she has connections to Odin.
      7 - Martha sees a woman's face in the twisted tree.

      Q4.
      Which word can be described as 'a foul smell from rotting matter'?

      macabre
      Correct answer: putrid
      mildew
      ominous

      Q5.
      'The Twisted Tree' is written from Martha's perspective. This type of narrative perspective is called ...

      Correct answer: first person.
      second person.
      third person.

      Q6.
      Which word beginning with 'p', can be used to describe the main character in a story?

      Correct Answer: protagonist

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' which two characters are found murdered at the end of Chapter 14?

      Martha
      Correct answer: Olav
      Correct answer: Yrsa
      Stig
      Mormor

      Q2.
      Which word would not be considered an antonym for the word 'macabre'?

      delightful
      pleasant
      charming
      Correct answer: morbid

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' the chapters end with shocking revelations and new threats, leaving readers on the edge of their seats. This is an example of a ...

      Correct Answer: cliffhanger, cliff-hanger, cliff hanger

      Q4.
      Which sentence does not use a time conjunction?

      Finally, the chapter ends on a climactic cliffhanger.
      Next, the writer develops tension though the description of the setting.
      Correct answer: Often, Burge creates tension in the ominous presence of the twisted tree.
      Initially, tension is created in the use of ambiguous dialogue.

      Q5.
      Which answer best describes the word 'tension'?

      a feeling of relaxation and calmness
      Correct answer: a sense of urgency and anticipation
      extreme happiness and joy
      a state of confusion and disarray

      Q6.
      Match the correct time conjunctions to the part of the chapter in a novel it can be used to explore.

      Correct Answer:first, initially,beginning of the chapter
      Correct Answer:suddenly, immediately, eventually,a shift in the chapter
      Correct Answer:next, after, then,middle of the chapter
      Correct Answer:finally,end of the chapter

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Reading ‘The Twisted Tree’: explaining the creation of tension, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...