Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reading ‘The Twisted Tree’: Martha and Stig’s relationship

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can continue to understand the plot and track Martha and Stig's relationship.

      Key learning points

      1. Martha's dream tells her that she can only save Mormor from torment if she goes to the tree.
      2. Martha kisses Stig but he pulls away and she feels humiliated.
      3. The draugr appears and kills Stig and Gandalf.
      4. Martha calls on her ancestors to help her against the draugr.
      5. Martha visits Hel.

      Keywords

      • Subside - become less intense or severe

      • Sacrifice - slaughtering something as an offering

      • Constellation - a group of stars forming a pattern

      • Reincarnate - reborn in another body

      • Frenzied - wildly excited or uncontrollable

      Common misconception

      The Norns are whimsical and conventionally beautiful.

      Look at the descriptions of the Norns. Their beauty lies in their power and wisdom. They are "gnarled" and "wrinkled", which adds an air of authority to their presence. They are also described as "fierce".

      Teacher tip

      The discussions in Learning Cycle 2 can also be completed as a written or thinking task, if discussion is not a viable option.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which character can be described as the protagonist with supernatural abilities?

      Stig
      Correct answer: Martha
      Mormor
      The Norns

      Q2.
      Which word can be described as 'the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power'?

      supernatural
      Correct answer: fate
      apparitions
      power

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', the island of Skjebne is a fictional place, what does its name mean?

      death and decay
      Correct answer: fate and destiny
      luck and fortune
      good and evil

      Q4.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what are the Norns?

      The leaders of all of the Norse gods.
      Correct answer: The weavers of fate and protectors of the tree.
      The corpses that comes back to life and hunt the living.
      The cursed souls that are trapped in the tree.

      Q5.
      According to Martha's great-grandmother Karina, why is Mormor trapped in the tree in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      because she angered the gods
      Correct answer: because nobody has watered the tree
      because of a curse placed on her family
      because she wanted to be there

      Q6.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', how do Martha's inherited abilities connect her to her family's history?

      they allow her to control time
      they grant her immortality
      Correct answer: they tie her to ancient Norse mythology
      they make her invisible

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' which word is not used to describe the draugr?

      putrid
      emaciated
      rotten
      Correct answer: beautiful

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', whose letter tells Martha that the Norns will reveal her fate?

      Karina
      Correct answer: Mormor
      Yrsa
      her mother

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', Burge uses the same word to describe both the tree and the Norns, which word is it?

      Correct answer: gnarled
      wizened
      harsh
      beautfiul
      fierce

      Q4.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' which god does Martha demand to see, in order to save Stig?

      Correct Answer: Hel

      Q5.
      Which of these answers is not true with reference to Martha and Stig's relationship in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      Martha is initially wary of Stig.
      Martha and Stig become mutually dependent on each other.
      Martha and Stig share their personal experiences leading to greater trust.
      Correct answer: Martha does not feel anything for Stig.
      There is romantic tension between Stig and Martha.

      Q6.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' what happens to both Gandalf and Stig?

      They both get scared and run away.
      They are sucked into the hollow of the tree.
      Correct answer: They are murdered by the draugr.
      The Norns give them a secret message.

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Reading ‘The Twisted Tree’: Martha and Stig’s relationship, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...