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      Reading 'The Twisted Tree': the theme of fate

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the plot and Martha's consideration of the idea of fate.

      Key learning points

      1. Martha falls into a dream and sees Karina, her great-grandmother.
      2. Karina warns her that Mormor is trapped because nobody has watered the tree.
      3. The light attracts the draugr.
      4. Fate is the idea that our lives are laid out for us before we are even born.
      5. Martha believes you can alter the course of your life through your actions.

      Keywords

      • Wrenched - pulled or twisted suddenly or violently

      • Exasperated - intensely irritated or frustrated

      • Apparition - ghosts

      • Vortex - a whirling mass or fluid or air

      • Fate - the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power

      Common misconception

      Including the theme of fate means that characters have no choice or control over their actions and are simply puppets of destiny.

      While fate in 'The Twisted Tree' suggests that certain events and abilities are predestined, characters still have the power to make choices that shape their journey.

      Teacher tip

      In Learning Cycle2 you may wish to compare the theme of fate in other texts that are studied in your own curriculum.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what is a draugr?

      a woman that controls destiny
      a raven messenger
      Correct answer: a walking corpse who comes back to kill the living
      a Norse god

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which of these features does the draugr not have?

      Correct answer: a forked tail
      long claws
      a skull for a head
      matted hair

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' there are many references to Norse mythology. What is the name for the group of women who weave destiny and decide humans' fate?

      Hel
      Odin
      Correct answer: The Norns
      Yggdrasil

      Q4.
      Which word beginning with 'a', can be described as 'a person's family history or lineage'?

      Correct Answer: ancestry

      Q5.
      There are a number of key themes in 'The Twisted Tree'. What is a theme?

      an important character in a text which is explored in different ways
      Correct answer: an important idea in a text which is explored in a number of different ways
      an important plot point in a text which is explored in different ways
      important language devices used by the writer in a text
      an important quotation in a text which could be explored

      Q6.
      From 'The Twisted Tree', which character could be described as a local boy in Norway who becomes an important friend to Martha? He seems to have a lot of dark secrets.

      Olav
      Gandalf
      Correct answer: Stig
      Odin

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what are the draugr attracted to?

      darkness
      Correct answer: light
      fog and mist
      water

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', Martha is spoken to by Karina. How is she related to Martha?

      mother
      grandmother
      Correct answer: great-grandmother
      aunt
      sister

      Q3.
      In Chapter 17 of 'The Twisted Tree', Mormor attempts to communicate with Martha. How does she do this?

      by sending ravens
      Correct answer: through a doll
      through the shape of runes
      by leaving a message on the window

      Q4.
      In Chapter 17 of 'The Twisted Tree', Karina tells Martha that Mormor is trapped where?

      inside the cabin
      inside the doll
      Correct answer: inside the twisted tree
      inside the ravens

      Q5.
      Which word beginning with 'f', can be described as 'the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power'?

      Correct Answer: fate

      Q6.
      In Chapter 17 of 'The Twisted Tree', who appears to Martha as apparitions in the story?

      strangers from another town
      ancient Norse gods
      Correct answer: her deceased ancestors
      living relatives

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Reading 'The Twisted Tree': the theme of fate, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...