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      Reading 'The Twisted Tree': the draugr as a villain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the plot and how the villain is introduced.

      Key learning points

      1. Martha thinks the dead have escaped from the tree in the form of a draugr.
      2. Martha can see faces appearing in the shadows around the cabin.
      3. A howl sounds close to the cabin.
      4. A villain can be considered an antagonist and has an evil and scary presence.
      5. The draugr is an effective villain with its malevolent presence and unpredictability.

      Keywords

      • Transfixed - motionless with horror or astonishment

      • Mortified - feel very embarrassed or ashamed

      • Inheritance - belongings, for example money and property, received from someone after they have died

      • Horde - a large group

      • Draugr - from Norse mythology, a ghost, spirit or reanimated corpse

      Common misconception

      Villains are easily identifiable and will be always be introduced from the outset of a text.

      Consider the draugr's subtle and encroaching presence. Burge uses this slow reveal to create tension.

      Teacher tip

      When reading the text, try different independent reading strategies. For example, 'control the game'. Select pupils at random to read, jumping from pupil to pupil after a couple of sentences.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the name of the writer of 'The Twisted Tree'? Rachel ...

      Correct Answer: Burge

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what is the name of Martha's great-grandmother?

      Corrine
      Correct answer: Karina
      Karen
      Callie

      Q3.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which two characters are found murdered at the end of Chapter 14?

      Stig and Martha
      Correct answer: Olav and Yrsa
      Mormor and Karina
      Gandalf and Martha's mother

      Q4.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' there are many references to Norse mythology. Match the names to their correct description.

      Correct Answer:Odin,the highest of the gods and god of wisdom, knowledge and death

      the highest of the gods and god of wisdom, knowledge and death

      Correct Answer:Hel,ruler of the underworld

      ruler of the underworld

      Correct Answer:The Norns,the three women in charge of weaving fate

      the three women in charge of weaving fate

      Correct Answer:Yggdrasil,the tree that connects all the realms and is centre of the cosmos

      the tree that connects all the realms and is centre of the cosmos

      Correct Answer:Huginn and Muninn,Odin's ravens who fly through the nine worlds and report back

      Odin's ravens who fly through the nine worlds and report back

      Correct Answer:Aslaug,tasked by Odin to water the tree he was hanged from

      tasked by Odin to water the tree he was hanged from

      Q5.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', Martha recalls Mormor telling stories about "corpses" who walk and "kill" those that are alive. What are these undead creatures called?

      a zombie
      Correct answer: a draugr
      a dragon
      a death-eater

      Q6.
      Which of the following best describes a cliffhanger?

      the introduction of a new character
      Correct answer: a technique where the story ends abruptly, leaving the outcome unresolved
      a plot twist that resolves all conflicts
      a flashback revealing characters' past experiences

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', who or what could be considered the villain?

      Stig
      The Norns
      Correct answer: The draugr
      Karina
      Olav

      Q2.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', what does the draugr have as a head?

      Correct answer: a skull
      a decaying human head
      a viking helmet
      the head of a mythical creature

      Q3.
      Which word can be described as: 'behaving in a hurried, panicked or anxious way'?

      forlorn
      Correct answer: frantically
      eccentric
      mortified

      Q4.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which adjective is used to describe the draugr's hair?

      twisted
      Correct answer: matted
      dishevelled
      white

      Q5.
      Which of these answers would not be considered a conventional trait of a villain?

      malevolence
      unpredictability
      deceit
      Correct answer: generosity

      Q6.
      Which word beginning with 'a' describes a character who is hostile or opposes another. It can be used to describe the villain in a story.

      Correct Answer: antagonist, the antagonist

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Reading 'The Twisted Tree': the draugr as a villain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...