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'Romeo and Juliet': exploring ideas of sex and forgiveness in Act 3, Scene 2

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain how Juliet’s language around sex and forgiveness relate to ideas of female agency.

Key learning points

  1. Female sexual desire was frowned upon in Elizabethan England.
  2. Juliet’s language around sex implies that she anticipates pleasure and wants to take an active role.
  3. However, Juliet’s comparison to a child at the end of her speech about sex may undermine her agency.
  4. After finding out Romeo killed Tybalt, Juliet’s initial reaction is one of anger.
  5. We may see Juliet's forgiveness as her exerting agency or bowing to societal pressure to forgive her husband.

Keywords

  • Female agency - the ability of the female characters to take action and make their own decisions that affect their lives

  • Consummated - make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse

  • Transactional - relating to the conducting of business, especially buying or selling

  • Infantalisation - treat (someone) as a child or in a way which denies their maturity in age or experience

  • Submissive - ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

Common misconception

That forgiveness is always a personal choice.

Sometimes people feel societal pressure to forgive someone.

Teacher tip

It might be useful to read through the Nurse and Juliet's full exchange in Act 3, Scene 2 to see the progression of Juliet's emotional reaction in its entirety.

Equipment

There is a copy of Juliet's speech from Act 3, Scene 2 available in the additional materials.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', what does Juliet discover after her marriage to Romeo?

Correct answer: That Romeo has killed her cousin Tybalt.
That Romeo has killed Count Paris.
That Romeo has killed Mercutio.

Q2.
Which of the following are symbols associated with the image of a snake?

Correct answer: rebirth
death
Correct answer: evil
love

Q3.
To wish that someone is 'blistered' is to wish something __________ onto them.

positive
Correct answer: negative
neutral

Q4.
'The ability of the female characters to take action and make their own decisions that affect their lives' is the definition of female .

Correct Answer: agency

Q5.
'Undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution)' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

Correct Answer: subvert, subversion, subverting

Q6.
'An instance of buying or selling something' is the definition of which word beginning with 't'?

Correct Answer: transaction, transactional

6 Questions

Q1.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Juliet's initial reaction to learning that Romeo has killed Tybalt is ...

relief
Correct answer: anger
forgiveness

Q2.
'Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive' is the definition of which of the following?

subversive
Correct answer: submissive
subliminal

Q3.
'Treat (someone) as a child or in a way which denies their maturity in age or experience' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?

Correct Answer: infantalisation, infantalise, infantalize, infantalization

Q4.
'Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse' is the definition of which word beginning with 'c'?

Correct Answer: consummated, comsummate

Q5.
Complete the quotation from Act 3, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': "To an impatient that hath new robes / And may not wear them".

Correct Answer: child

Q6.
Complete the quotation from Act 3, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': "I have the mansion of a love / But not possessed it".

Correct Answer: bought

To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: 'Romeo and Juliet': exploring ideas of sex and forgiveness in Act 3, Scene 2, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...