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      Understanding the poem 'Extract from the Prelude'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the physical and spiritual journey of Wordsworth in 'Extract from the Prelude’.

      Key learning points

      1. This is an autobiographical poem, subtitled ‘The Growth of the Poet’s Mind’, documenting his formative experiences.
      2. In ‘Extract from the Prelude’ the narrator, a young Wordsworth, goes on a literal and spiritual journey.
      3. The sublime is the mixed feelings of awe and terror in response to a phenomenon.
      4. His transition from initial arrogance to humbled retreat suggests that man should respect nature’s supremacy.

      Keywords

      • Stealth - cautious, secretive action or movement to avoid detection

      • Sublime - the mixed feelings of awe and terror in response to a phenomenon

      • Arrogance - being excessively proud and believing you are more important than others

      • Supremacy - the highest authority or greatest power

      • Autobiographical - based on the writer’s own life

      Common misconception

      The poem depicts nothing more than a physical journey across a lake.

      The poem's physical journey symbolises a spiritual journey and the ''growth'' of Wordsworth.

      Teacher tip

      As the poem is being read aloud, encourage students to change their tone of voice at the volta.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When approximately was the Romantic movement?

      Correct answer: late 18th century to mid 19th century
      medieval period
      32 BC - 332 BC

      Q2.
      Which of the below is not a Romantic belief/value?

      Correct answer: humans are powerless
      nature is beautiful and awe-inspiring
      rejection of powerful institutions

      Q3.
      What is a summary?

      a detailed analysis of something
      Correct answer: a clear and concise description of something
      an introduction to an essay

      Q4.
      What does autobiograhical mean?

      dealing with someone else's life
      Correct answer: dealing with one's own life
      writing about something that is made up

      Q5.
      How might one display arrogance?

      sharing with others
      Correct answer: boasting about their ability to do something
      winning a competition

      Q6.
      What is a volta?

      Correct answer: dramatic change in thought or emotion
      a break within a line
      when one line joins onto another with no pause

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Extract from the Prelude' is __________ poem

      a biographical
      Correct answer: an autobiographical
      a post modernist

      Q2.
      Which word from 'Extract from the Prelude' suggests Wordsworth has done something prohibited and has begun to cross boundaries?

      ''unloosed''
      ''pushed''
      Correct answer: ''stealth''

      Q3.
      How does Wordsworth show his arrogance at the beginning of the poem 'Extract from the Prelude'?

      he remarks that he stood up on his boat
      Correct answer: he remarks that he was proud of his rowing skill
      he remarks that he was going to row for hours

      Q4.
      Initially, Wordsworth views nature as __________, whereas by the end of 'Extract from the Prelude' he is __________ by nature.

      uninteresting, mesmorised
      intimidating, calmed
      Correct answer: tranquil, intimidated

      Q5.
      Why does Wordsworth experience the sublime as detailed in 'Extract from the Prelude'?

      he has a near death experiences so realises the power of nature
      he realises God's power as he is reunited with his mother on the lake
      Correct answer: he sees a huge mountain peak and is reminded of nature's supremacy

      Q6.
      Which quote from the poem 'Extract from the Prelude' best illustrates Wordsworth's experience of the sublime?

      ''through the silent water stole my way Back to the covert of the willow tree''
      ''And through the meadows homeward went, in grave And serious mood''
      Correct answer: ''...mighty forms, that do not live Like living men, moved...through my mind''

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem 'Extract from the Prelude', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...