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      Understanding the poem 'Poppies'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the main themes and ideas explored in the poem ‘Poppies’.

      Key learning points

      1. ’Poppies’ is from the poetry collection 'Exit Wounds’ which explores lesser-recognised experiences of war
      2. Written from the perspective of a mother, Weir presents the quiet trauma of those who lose close relatives at war
      3. Weir's poem struck a nerve with many mothers who had lost their children during conflict
      4. Weir is a textile designer and applied the technique of felt making to this poem to explore the deep process of grief

      Keywords

      • Grief - intense sorrow usually associated with the death of something or someone

      • Perspective - a point of view

      • Timeless - not restricted to a particular time or date

      Common misconception

      Students may associate war poetry with soldiers of the first world war and not consider other perspectives.

      Many other people were affected by war in less obvious ways than the soldiers themselves.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could work in groups annotating a different image from the poem.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The poppy flower is a symbol of...

      spring
      Correct answer: remembrance
      violence

      Q2.
      What is grief often associated with?

      Correct answer: death
      reunion
      peace

      Q3.
      What is a stanza with six lines called?

      octet
      sonnet
      Correct answer: sestet
      pentameter
      quatrain

      Q4.
      From whose perspective is the poem 'Exposure' written from?

      Correct answer: a soldier
      a soldier's loved one
      a war photographer

      Q5.
      What are doves often associated with?

      death
      war
      Correct answer: peace
      playfulness

      Q6.
      What is nostalgia?

      excitement for the future
      Correct answer: longing for a time in the past
      being content in the present moment

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Whose perspective is 'Poppies' written from?

      the friend of a soldier
      a soldier
      Correct answer: the mother of a soldier

      Q2.
      What is the form of the poem 'Poppies'?

      sonnet
      Correct answer: dramatic monologue
      ballad

      Q3.
      Why might Weir have chosen to write 'Poppies' from the perspective of a soldier's mother?

      Weir lost her own sons at war.
      Correct answer: Weir recognised the mother's perspective of war was lesser-recognised.
      Weir wanted to show the patriotic feeling amongst mothers during WW1.

      Q4.
      Which quote is suggestive of the son’s death and mother and son’s peace in 'Poppies'?

      "an ornamental stitch"
      "without a winter coat or reinforcements of scarf, gloves"
      "A split second and you were away"
      Correct answer: "a dove pulled freely against the sky"

      Q5.
      Which line from the poem 'Poppies' shows the mother's nostalgia?

      "I rounded up as many white cat hairs as I could"
      "the world overflowing like a treasure chest"
      Correct answer: "hoping to hear your playground voice"

      Q6.
      What could the textile imagery in 'Poppies' symbolise?

      the mother's contribution to the war effort
      the mother's love for her domestic routine
      Correct answer: the mother's longing to stay close to her son

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem 'Poppies', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...