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      Analysing ideas of prejudice and perception in Femi's 'Thirteen'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Femi uses star imagery, caesuras, and structural choices to express ideas of prejudice and perception in 'Thirteen'.

      Key learning points

      1. Femi uses “star” imagery throughout the poem to perhaps symbolise the boy’s loss of hope and opportunities.
      2. The use of the extended metaphor could perhaps suggest that people often perceive the boy as different from who he is.
      3. The structural progression of the poem could represent the boy’s journey.
      4. The use of caesuras throughout could imply that Femi wants us to continually stop and consider the effects of prejudice.

      Keywords

      • Prejudice - an unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion, etc.

      • Caesura - a pause or a break in a line of verse, often marked by punctuation

      • Symbolise - to represent, express, or identify by a symbol

      • Extended metaphor - a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or stanzas of a poem

      Common misconception

      That the order of words in a poem is random and unimportant.

      The order of words creates a journey and progression through the poem which can influence the overall message.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to have the students map out some of the structural progression on their copies of the poem.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A metaphor is...

      a word that describes or modifies a noun
      a poem or song that narrates a story in short stanzas
      Correct answer: a figure of speech that involves comparing two things using the verb "to be"
      attribution of human emotions or characteristics to nature or inanimate objects

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Femi's 'Thirteen'?

      the boy hears an inspiring speech by police officers in his school
      Correct answer: the boy is wrongly accused of being involved in a robbery
      the boy is rightfully accused of being involved in a robbery

      Q3.
      What is a caesura?

      intentionally repeating words, lines, stanzas
      Correct answer: a pause or a break in a line of verse, often marked by punctuation
      a word for a person, place or thing
      repetition of the hissing sound "s" in nearby words

      Q4.
      Which piece of contextual information is accurate for Femi's poetry?

      Femi was a Romantic poet who believed in the power of social change.
      Correct answer: Femi's work often explores the experiences of young black men in London.
      Femi's father was stopped by the police and falsely accused of a crime.

      Q5.
      Which of the following is a connotation of "star"?

      Correct answer: hope
      death
      love
      spirituality

      Q6.
      Which of the following images suggests a lack of hope?

      star
      school
      Correct answer: black hole

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Throughout 'Thirteen' there is an extended metaphor of a...

      Correct answer: star
      school
      flower
      sun

      Q2.
      To represent, express, or identify by a symbol is known as to...

      Correct Answer: symbolise

      Q3.
      Throughout the poem 'Thirteen', the image of the "star" changes from a "star", to a "supernova" to "black holes" - what might this indicate?

      The boy is the hope of his generation.
      The police officers see a bright future for the boy.
      Correct answer: The progression of the boy's lack of hope,

      Q4.
      An unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion, etc. is known as...

      Correct Answer: prejudice

      Q5.
      Starting with the first, put these words from the poem 'Thirteen' in the order they appear.

      1 - "you"
      2 - "star"
      3 - "organs"
      4 - "don't"
      5 - "black holes"

      Q6.
      In the poem 'Thirteen', what is the significance of ending on the image of a black hole?

      it suggests that young boys from a similar background will avoid the same fate
      Correct answer: it symbolises a lack of hope and opportunity for boys from a similar background
      it symbolises the lack of investment made in youth services to support young boy

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing ideas of prejudice and perception in Femi's 'Thirteen', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...