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      Using figurative language, precise verbs and perspective to write with flair

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify how model answers meet the ambitious success criteria.

      Key learning points

      1. Excellent descriptions and narratives will focus on describing details, rather than trying to write too much
      2. Figurative language should be used to create vivid images of what is being described
      3. Adding detailed description is often more valuable than plot points, in creating tension
      4. Using semantic fields and extended metaphors can add cohesion to creative writing

      Keywords

      • Syntax - Syntax is the grammatical structuring of words in a specific order to make a sentence.

      • Realm - A realm is a kingdom or empire.

      • Sentinel - A sentinel is a guard who keeps watch over something.

      • Stoic - Somebody stoic can endure pain or hardship without showing their true emotions.

      • Metropolis - A metropolis is a large or significant city.

      Common misconception

      Students think that they need to describe everything in a setting.

      Ask students to 'bounce' around a scene, only describing the most influential and important aspects of it.

      Teacher tip

      When analysing the model response, get students to use two colours for their annotations - one for 'figurative language' and one for 'switching focal points and transitions.' They can see how both these elements interact with one another.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the model answer used for this lesson. You will find it available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A narrative is an example of which kind of writing?

      Correct answer: fiction
      biography
      autobiography
      non-fiction

      Q2.
      The difference between a narrative and a description is...

      a narrative can be written in first person whereas a description cannot
      a narrative is longer than a description
      Correct answer: a narrative has a plot whereas a description does not
      a narrative contains characters whereas a description does not

      Q3.
      Atmosphere is the tone or of a setting.

      Correct Answer: mood, Mood., Mood, mood.

      Q4.
      Choose the most appropriate response. Figurative language is...

      language that distorts reality
      language that is numerical in nature
      Correct answer: language that is meaningful, but not literally true
      language that is literal

      Q5.
      What is a semantic field?

      a group of words that all sound phonetically similar
      a group of images that all share similar themes
      Correct answer: a group of words that all share the same connotations
      a group of words that all begin with the same letter

      Q6.
      Which of the following are examples of figurative language?

      Correct answer: The sun, enslaved to the moon, receded.
      Correct answer: Scars meandered down his face in rivers.
      He bellowed at me, right in my face.
      Correct answer: The thunder roared above.
      She was as timid as a person could be.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following might you do to add flair to your description?

      create convincing character names
      Correct answer: strategically choose focal points in description
      use the most sophisticated language possible
      Correct answer: manipulate your syntax for effect
      Correct answer: use figurative language to create vivid imagery

      Q2.
      Which of the following are examples of figurative language?

      motif
      Correct answer: similes
      Correct answer: personification
      Correct answer: extended metaphors
      alliteration

      Q3.
      Which of the following words best describes a traditional cottage?

      towering, metallic, industrial
      Correct answer: cosy, rustic, quaint
      modern, sleek, minimal
      vast, desolate, eerie

      Q4.
      You are describing a freezing winter forest where the ground is solid with frost and the air bites at your skin. Which word best describes how cold it feels?

      frosty
      Correct answer: freezing
      chilly
      nippy
      cold

      Q5.
      Which of these is a synoym for kingdom?

      place
      sentinel
      metropolis
      Correct answer: realm

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Using figurative language, precise verbs and perspective to write with flair, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...