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      'Romeo and Juliet': contextualising violence and honour in Elizabethan society

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role of violence and honour in Elizabethan society.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ opens and ends with acts of violence.
      2. Exposure to violence would have been a reality in Elizabethan England.
      3. By staging the fights in daylight, Shakespeare implies violence was acceptable in society.
      4. Honour was a central aspect of men’s identities in Elizabethan England.
      5. Arguably, we might see honour as something that must be proven in public.

      Keywords

      • Masculinity - qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys

      • Honour - a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty

      • Stereotype - a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like

      • Dominant - to be in control; to be powerful

      • Duel - a contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point of honour

      Common misconception

      That everyone considers 'Romeo and Juliet' to be about love.

      Some critics consider 'Romeo and Juliet' to be primarily about violence and society instead.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to remind pupils what a patriarchal society is and how it might enhance stereotypes of masculinity.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is a __________ play.

      comedy
      history
      Correct answer: tragedy

      Q2.
      Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in the __________ era.

      Correct answer: Elizabethan
      Jacobean
      Victorian

      Q3.
      'Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?

      Correct Answer: masculinity, masculine

      Q4.
      'A set idea that people have about what someone or something is like' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: stereotype, stereotypical, a stereotype

      Q5.
      Which of the following is the definition of a 'feud'?

      a peaceful reconciliation
      Correct answer: a prolonged dispute
      feeling apathetic towards someone

      Q6.
      'A quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty' is the definition of which of the following?

      selflessness
      bravery
      Correct answer: honour

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first, put the plot points of 'Romeo and Juliet' in chronological order.

      1 - Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love.
      2 - Mercutio is killed.
      3 - Romeo kills Tybalt and is banished from Verona.
      4 - Juliet fakes her own death.
      5 - Romeo kills himself.
      6 - Juliet kills herself.

      Q2.
      Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' begins with __________ in Act 1, Scene 1.

      a declaration of love
      an olive branch of peace
      Correct answer: a street fight

      Q3.
      'A contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point of honour' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: duel, a duel, duelling

      Q4.
      To be 'dominant' means which of the following?

      to be out of control
      Correct answer: to be in control
      to ask for help

      Q5.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', which of the following is true of how Shakespeare stages the fight scenes?

      They mostly happen secretly at night.
      Correct answer: They mostly happen in daylight.
      Correct answer: They mostly occur with witnesses.

      Q6.
      Complete the quotation from the prologue of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': “Two households, both alike in ”.

      Correct Answer: dignity

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