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      A comparison of ‘Poppies’ by Jane Weir with other Edexcel 'Conflict' poems

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain similarities and differences between poets' viewpoints.

      Key learning points

      1. 'Poppies' can be compared to many of the other war poems in the anthology.
      2. Unlike other war poems, 'Poppies' focuses on the relatives of soldiers who go off to war.
      3. 'Poppies' could be compared with poems that explore inner conflict and themes of loss.
      4. It's important to choose poems that complement each other and avoid tenuous links.
      5. Comparative language enables us to signpost the similarities and differences between two poems.

      Keywords

      • Futility - uselessness, pointlessness or ineffectiveness

      • Periphery - the outer edges or boundary of something

      • Tenuous - lacking a strong basis, support, or clarity; weak or easily challenged

      • Complement - when something supports something else or makes it more effective

      • In media res - a story begins in the middle of the action without any exposition or introduction

      Common misconception

      Poppies is a poem about a mother whose son died during WWI.

      Although Poppies are a symbol of remembrance for those who died in WWI, Weir uses her poem to draw attention to the many conflicts that have occurred throughout history. It isn't clear which conflict the son is heading off to fight in.

      Teacher tip

      When pupils are deciding how to compare, it may be a good idea to print out the titles on flash cards so students have a tactile representation of each poem that they can move around to compare in different combinations.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the Edexcel GCSE Conflict Poetry Anthology.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following poems from the Edexcel 'Conflict' anthology could be described as a war poem?

      'Cousin Kate'
      Correct answer: 'Poppies'
      Correct answer: 'Charge of the Light Brigade'
      'Extract from the Prelude'
      Correct answer: 'Exposure'

      Q2.
      Which of the following poets wrote about their firsthand experience of war?

      Lord Byron ('The Destruction of Sennacherib')
      Thomas Hardy ('The Man He Killed')
      Carole Satyamurti ('War Photographer')
      Correct answer: Wilfred Owen ('Exposure')

      Q3.
      Jane Weir's poem 'Poppies' is about ...

      a soldier fighting in the trenches and suffering against the harsh weather.
      two people reflecting on how the Vietnam War destroyed all Vietnamese culture.
      a woman reflecting on the conflicted feelings she experienced becoming a mother.
      Correct answer: a mother mourning her separation from her son after he leaves for war.

      Q4.
      What is propaganda?

      a short, amusing or interesting personal story
      Correct answer: spreading biased information to shape public opinion and promote an agenda
      something that is based on observation/experience rather than theory or logic
      a false published statement damaging a person's reputation

      Q5.
      What is inner conflict?

      tension between different age groups
      a disagreement between individuals
      a dispute within a community or society
      Correct answer: a personal struggle within oneself

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences is written in the first person?

      He was excited for his birthday party on Saturday.
      Correct answer: I can't wait for the party on Saturday.
      Are you going to the party on Saturday?
      They will be a bit late to the party on Saturday.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does periphery mean?

      the middle; the heart of the action
      Correct answer: the outer edges or boundary of something
      constantly moving around
      loosely connected; weak

      Q2.
      What does tenuous mean?

      obvious; easily proved
      giving a false impression
      Correct answer: weak or easily challenged
      unexpected; surprising

      Q3.
      If two poems are closely linked and there are lots of common features to explore, we could say they each other.

      Correct Answer: complement

      Q4.
      Which of these poems is best complements 'Poppies' when exploring the theme of war?

      'The Destruction of Sennacherib'
      Correct answer: 'War Photographer'
      'The Charge of the Light Brigade'
      'No Problem'

      Q5.
      As well as military conflict, which other type of conflict can we identify in 'Poppies'?

      Correct answer: inner conflict
      interpersonal conflict
      generational conflict
      maternal conflict

      Q6.
      Which of these poems begins 'in medias res'?

      'Poppies'
      'The Man He Killed'
      Correct answer: 'Belfast Confetti'
      The Destruction of Sennacherib

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: A comparison of ‘Poppies’ by Jane Weir with other Edexcel 'Conflict' poems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...