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      Analysing the poem 'Cousin Kate' by Christina Rossetti

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Rossetti uses language, form and structure to express her viewpoint.

      Key learning points

      1. The poem takes the form of a dramatic monologue.
      2. It also uses many traditional ballad conventions.
      3. Juxtaposition may have been used to create tension in the poem.
      4. Rhetorical questions may have been used to convey confusion about the conflict women faced in society.
      5. Rhyme is used to emphasise and link meanings in the poem.

      Keywords

      • Incredulity - being unable or unwilling to believe something; disbelief

      • Pastoral - literature idealising rural life and nature, often contrasting with urban experiences

      • Anaphora - repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences

      • Dramatic monologue - a poem where a single character speaks to a silent audience, revealing their thoughts

      • Ballad - a narrative poem, often set to music, using simple language, repetition, and a regular rhyme scheme

      Common misconception

      The speaker feels as though her cousin Kate has ruined her life completely.

      While the speaker does feel that Kate has stolen the life she deserved/desired, she also feels that she can have the 'last laugh' since she has given birth to the nobleman's son.

      Teacher tip

      When exploring the use of rhyme in the third learning cycle, encourage students to rewrite the poem using synonyms for each rhyming word so the lines no longer have any rhyming pattern. Then read the poem aloud to hear the difference the rhyme schemes make.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of ‘Cousin Kate’ by Christina Rossetti for this lesson. You can find this in the Edexcel Poetry Anthology (we will be using the ‘Conflict’ cluster).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The speaker of 'Cousin Kate' is ...

      Kate
      the nobleman
      Correct answer: Kate's cousin
      Kate's mother
      Correct answer: Kate's love rival

      Q2.
      At the end of 'Cousin Kate', the speaker reveals...

      she has poisoned Kate.
      Correct answer: she has given birth to the nobleman's son.
      she has a plan to seduce the nobleman so he will leave Kate.

      Q3.
      Which of the following quotes from 'Cousin Kate' suggests that the nobleman has conflicted feelings for the speaker?

      "Not mindful I was fair."
      Correct answer: "His plaything and his love."
      "O Cousin Kate, my love was true"
      "I would have spit into his face."

      Q4.
      Which of these words could we use to describe Victorian society?

      utopian
      communist
      matriarchal
      Correct answer: patriarchal

      Q5.
      What is the speaker of 'Cousin Kate' implying when she says that Kate's "love was writ in sand"?

      Kate's love for the nobleman is fleeting and will end quickly.
      Kate's love is passionate to the point of being obsessive.
      Correct answer: Kate's love is baseless; the speaker suspects she only loves him for his status.
      Kate's love is empty and dry like the desert.

      Q6.
      What does the speaker of 'Cousin Kate' suggest most attracted the nobleman to both women?

      Correct answer: They are both beautiful.
      They are both kind and compassionate people.
      They all have similar interests.
      They are both younger than him.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each literary method to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:juxtaposition,placing two or more elements side by side to highlight their contrasts

      placing two or more elements side by side to highlight their contrasts

      Correct Answer:rhetorical question,questions asked for effect or to make a point, not requiring an answer

      questions asked for effect or to make a point, not requiring an answer

      Correct Answer:anaphora,repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines

      repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines

      Q2.
      What does pastoral mean?

      literature idealising religion and faith
      Correct answer: literature idealising rural life and nature
      literature idealising a particular historical period
      literature idealising upper-class life

      Q3.
      Which of these are conventions of a dramatic monologue?

      Correct answer: first-person perspective
      an ABAB rhyme scheme
      focus on traditional characters/settings
      Correct answer: a silent audience

      Q4.
      Which of these are conventions of a ballad?

      Correct answer: narrative storytelling
      slow reveal of the character's personality
      Correct answer: simple language and vocabulary
      frequent use of enjambment

      Q5.
      Which rhyming patterns are used in 'Cousin Kate'?

      Correct answer: ABAB
      ABBA
      Correct answer: ABCB
      ABCC
      AABB

      Q6.
      Which of these quotations links to the pastoral themes in the poem?

      "my shame, my pride"
      "Call me an outcast thing"
      Correct answer: "your sport among the rye"
      "He watched your steps along the lane"

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