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Exploring the role of the Nurse and comedy in Act 2, Scene 4

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain the role of the Nurse and comedy in Act 2, Scene 4 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

Key learning points

  1. Shakespeare presents the relationship between the Nurse and Juliet as a close relationship.
  2. Shakespeare implies that the Nurse is protective of Juliet and that Juliet in turn trusts the Nurse.
  3. Arguably, the Nurse’s use of malapropisms presents her as uneducated.
  4. Shakespeare’s use of bawdy humour might have been a way of appealing to the lower classes.
  5. Alternatively, Shakespeare’s use of bawdy humour might emphasise the youthfulness of the characters.

Keywords

  • Tragedy - a play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death

  • Comedy - a play that has a light or humorous tone that depicts amusing incidents

  • Bawdy - containing humorous remarks about sex

  • Malapropism - the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one

  • Witty - using words in a clever and funny way

Common misconception

The role of comedy is merely to make people laugh.

Comedy can be a way of revealing information about characters.

Teacher tip

It would be useful for pupils to share their ideas about the relationship between tragedy and comedy in Task C as it's a difficult question.

Equipment

You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
'A play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death' is the definition of a play.

Correct Answer: tragedy

Q2.
'A play that has a light or humorous tone that depicts amusing incidents' is the definition of a __________ play.

Correct answer: comedy
history
tragedy

Q3.
Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is a play.

Correct Answer: tragedy

Q4.
Which of the following is the definition of feeling 'protective'?

Correct answer: wanting to keep someone or something safe
unable to keep someone or something safe
not concerned with keeping someone safe

Q5.
In Act 1, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Lady Capulet asks the Nurse where Juliet is. This implies which of the following?

Lady Capulet has a close relationship with her daughter.
Correct answer: The Nurse has a closer relationship with Juliet than Lady Capulet.
Lady Capulet doesn't want a relationship with Juliet.

Q6.
To 'ridicule' someone is to __________ them.

protect
admire
Correct answer: mock

6 Questions

Q1.
In Act 2, Scene 4 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', the Nurse's refusal of money from Romeo for her help implies which of the following?

That she sees herself as an employee of Juliet.
Correct answer: That she doesn't see herself as an employee of Juliet.
That she feels as if Romeo should offer more money.

Q2.
In Act 2, Scene 4 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Mercutio says "Now art thou sociable, now art thou / Romeo” - what does this suggest about Romeo's love for Juliet?

It makes him sad as his love for Rosaline did.
Correct answer: It makes him happier than his love for Rosaline did.
It makes him feel the same as his love for Rosaline did.

Q3.
'Using words in a clever and funny way' is the definition of being ...

sarcastic
Correct answer: witty
pedantic

Q4.
'The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one' is the definition of which of the following?

malevolent
malleable
Correct answer: malapropism

Q5.
The Nurse's use of malapropisms in Act 2, Scene 4 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' suggests which of the following?

The Nurse is highly educated.
The Nurse is nervous.
Correct answer: The Nurse is uneducated.

Q6.
'Containing humorous remarks about sex' is the definition of which word beginning with 'b'?

Correct Answer: bawdy, bawdiness

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