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      Understanding the Poem 'Kamikaze'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the events and big ideas of the poem ‘Kamikaze’.

      Key learning points

      1. The poem is based on Kamikaze pilots in WW2 who sacrificed their lives whilst attacking enemy ships.
      2. Garland explores national vs personal duty in the poem.
      3. In the poem, thoughts of nature and family seem to make the pilot turn back on his mission.
      4. The Kamikaze pilot is shunned upon returning home.
      5. Garland explores the importance placed upon honour and national duty.

      Keywords

      • Honour - good character and reputation; highly respected.

      • Shame - loss of honour or respect.

      • Shun - persistently avoid or reject something/someone.

      • Poignant - evoking sadness or regret.

      Common misconception

      Students may not recognise the act of storytelling in the poem nor the four generations that feature.

      Explain to the students the poem has one narrator but she is telling the story in 3rd person at the beginning, later revealing herself as the main character as the poem uses italics.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to spend a little more time looking at the context and Beatrice Garland's motivation for writing the poem in this lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are incantations?

      song lyrics
      Correct answer: magic spells or charms
      good luck stones

      Q2.
      Which line below contains natural imagery?

      "my mother never spoke again"
      "with a flask of water, a samurai sword"
      Correct answer: "the dark shoals of fishes flashing silver"

      Q3.
      What is national duty?

      Correct answer: an obligation placed on you by your country
      an obligation placed on you by your family
      a choice given to you by your country
      an obligation placed on you by yourself

      Q4.
      What does it mean if something is ironic?

      it happens in the way you would expect it to
      Correct answer: it happens in a different way to what you had expected
      you are indifferent to the way in which an event happens

      Q5.
      When did WW2 occur?

      Correct answer: 1939-1945
      1914-1918
      1955-1965

      Q6.
      What is nostalgia?

      Correct answer: longing or affection for the past
      regret about the past
      apprehension about the future

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many generations are referred to in the poem 'Kamikaze'?

      one
      two
      three
      Correct answer: four

      Q2.
      Who is the narrator of 'Kamikaze'?

      a Kamikaze pilot
      Correct answer: a Kamikaze pilot's daughter
      a Kamikaze pilot's grandchild

      Q3.
      What summarises the job of a Kamikaze pilot?

      Correct answer: Their aim was to attack enemy ships, simultaneously killing themselves
      Their aim was to patrol the streets, looking out for intruders
      Their job was to fly planes on surveillance missions

      Q4.
      In the poem 'Kamikaze', how did the family treat the Kamikaze pilot once he returned home?

      they were thrilled to see him
      they were shocked but welcomed him eventually
      Correct answer: they shunned him

      Q5.
      In 'Kamikaze', the way in which the family of the Kamikaze pilot shun him when he returns home, reflects...

      Correct answer: the significance the family placed on upholding honour.
      that the Kamikaze pilot committed a war atrocity.
      that the Kamikaze pilot's return home was worthwhile.

      Q6.
      In 'Kamikaze', the difficult decision of the Kamikaze pilot to turn back and come home reflects...

      conflict between past vs present.
      institutional power.
      the harrowing nature of war.
      Correct answer: the conflict between national and personal duty .

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the Poem 'Kamikaze', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...