Understanding sub-text in unseen poems
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can unlock implied meanings, or sub-text, in poetry.
Key learning points
- Sub-text is the implicit meaning, rather than the explicit meaning.
- Understanding what symbols represent can help you to understand the deeper meaning of the poem.
- Personal possessions of loved ones can be used as symbols that represent the person.
- Understanding extended metaphors can help you to understand the sub-text of the poem.
Keywords
Sub-text - the implicit meaning of a text—the underlying message that is not explicitly stated or shown
Deeper meaning - an abstract or hidden meaning behind something
Symbol - the use of symbols in art, literature, films, etc. to represent ideas
Metaphorical - not having real existence but representing some truth about a situation or other subject
Significance - the quality of being worthy of attention; importance
Common misconception
That you should take imagery at face value.
Imagery in poetry is often metaphorical and symbolises a deeper meaning.
Teacher tip
It could be useful to have students think about their own handbag/backpack in Learning Cycle One and think about what the contents might symbolise or say about them to help them conceptualise Fainlight's use of the 'handbag'.
Equipment
You will need a copy of 'Handbag' by Ruth Fainlight and 'Poppies' by Jane Weir. Both are available in the additional materials.
Content guidance
Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
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