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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand 'avoir' when used to mean 'to be, being'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. French [r] is a raspy sound pronounced in the back of the throat; there is no sound like this in English.
      2. 'Avoir' means to have, having; it can also be used to mean 'to be, being', e.g. 'j'ai raison', 'I am right'.
      3. 'Avoir' is also used for age, e.g. 'j'ai quatre ans', 'I am four years old'.

      Keywords

      • [r] - sound-symbol-correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in 'rue'

      • Avoir - French verb meaning 'avoir' which can also be translated as 'to be' with certain expressions, e.g. 'avoir faim' - to be hungry

      Common misconception

      The French [r] makes the exact same sound as the English 'r'.

      The SSC [r] is pronounced very differently in French, compared to English, e.g. 'horrible'.

      Teacher tip

      Listen to the 'avoir' song again at the end of the lesson (it is to the tune of Bizet's opera Carmen). Pupils may wish to search for this at home and practise with the 'avoir' lyrics.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:un chien,a dog
      Correct Answer:un sac,a bag
      Correct Answer:un ballon,a ball
      Correct Answer:une peluche,a cuddly toy
      Correct Answer:une moto,a motorbike

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:un cadeau,a present
      Correct Answer:un gâteau,a cake
      Correct Answer:une bouteille,a bottle
      Correct Answer:une professeure,a teacher (f)
      Correct Answer:un vélo,a bike

      Q3.
      'Avoir', to have, having: match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have
      Correct Answer:tu as,you have
      Correct Answer:il a,he has
      Correct Answer:elle a,she has

      Q4.
      Translate: I have a dog.

      Correct Answer: J'ai un chien.

      Q5.
      Translate: she has a motorbike.

      Correct Answer: Elle a une moto.

      Q6.
      Translate: He has some bottles.

      Correct Answer: Il a des bouteilles.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements are correct?

      The French 'r' and the English 'r' sound the same.
      Place the tip of your tongue at the front of your mouth to make the French [r].
      Correct answer: Your throat vibrates when making the French [r] sound.
      Correct answer: The French [r] sound makes a raspy noise.

      Q2.
      Choose the correct form of the verb 'avoir' to match this image.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: j'ai
      tu as
      il a
      elle a

      Q3.
      Choose the correct form of the verb 'avoir' to match this image.

      An image in a quiz
      j'ai
      tu as
      il a
      Correct answer: elle a

      Q4.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:faim,hunger (hungry)
      Correct Answer:soif,thirst (thirsty)
      Correct Answer:raison,reason (right)
      Correct Answer:tort,fault (wrong)
      Correct Answer:ans,years

      Q5.
      In which of the following can the verb avoir be translated as 'to be'?

      J'ai un chien.
      Correct answer: Tu as faim.
      Correct answer: Il a trois ans.
      Elle a une professeure.
      Correct answer: J'ai raison.

      Q6.
      Translate: she is thirsty.

      Correct Answer: Elle a soif

      To help you plan your 4 French lesson on: I'm hungry: 'avoir' meaning 'be', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...