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      In-class activities: translating -er infinitive verbs into English

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and translate correctly a number of -er verbs talking about classroom activities.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [é] can be contrasted for practice with the sound [e].
      2. French infinitive verbs translate two ways into English, e.g., ‘to sing’ and ‘singing’.
      3. Practising word recall often helps to secure word knowledge.

      Keywords

      • [é] and [er] - are pronounced the same as in 'répéter'

      • [e] - is pronounced the same as in 'cheval'

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning

      Common misconception

      [é] and [er] make the same sound as [e].

      [é] and [er] make the same sound, which is different from [e].

      Teacher tip

      Don't hesitate to (over)exaggerate your mouth movements when pronouncing French sounds, especially the vowels, to emphasise how clearly they're articulated and make the difference between the [é] and [e] sounds.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? [é] and [er] make the same sound.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      'Chanter', 'répéter' and 'utiliser' are all ...

      nouns.
      articles.
      conjunctions.
      Correct answer: verbs.
      pronouns.

      Q3.
      What is an infinitive?

      a word that gives information about a noun
      a word that communicates actions or states
      Correct answer: the general meaning of a verb
      a word for a person, place, or thing
      a word with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and French

      Q4.
      Which of these words are infinitives?

      suis
      Correct answer: répéter
      Correct answer: chanter
      as
      Correct answer: utiliser

      Q5.
      Match the following words or phrases to their correct French translations.

      Correct Answer:you have,tu as

      tu as

      Correct Answer:a rubber,une gomme

      une gomme

      Correct Answer:a book,un livre

      un livre

      Correct Answer:a ruler,une règle

      une règle

      Correct Answer:with,avec

      avec

      Correct Answer:easy,facile

      facile

      Q6.
      What is the correct translation of the sentence 'C'est important de parler en classe.'?

      It's important to write in class.
      I speak in class, it's important.
      Writing in class is important.
      Correct answer: It's important to speak in class.
      It's useful to speak in class.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words have the [é] and [er] sounds?

      cheval
      Correct answer: répéter
      Correct answer: utiliser
      règle
      phrase

      Q2.
      Match the following French verbs to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:utiliser,to use, using

      to use, using

      Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:écouter,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:répéter,to repeat, repeating

      to repeat, repeating

      Correct Answer:chanter,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Q3.
      Put the following words in the correct order to form an appropriate French sentence.

      1 - tu
      2 - as
      3 - une
      4 - règle

      Q4.
      How many ways are there to translate a French infinitive into English?

      one
      Correct answer: two
      three
      four

      Q5.
      Fill in the missing word in the following sequence: , mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche.

      Correct Answer: lundi

      Q6.
      Which of the following adjectives describe something feminine?

      importante
      Correct answer: facile
      Correct answer: normal

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