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      Food shopping: partitive articles 'du, de la, de l', des'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what I buy and eat using the partitive and indefinite articles.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [th] sounds like 'thé'.
      2. The verbs 'acheter' and 'peser' have a spelling change in the present tense from 'e' to 'è' affecting pronounciation.
      3. Un/une/des is for whole items; the partitive article du/de la/de l' is for parts. It must not be missed out in French.
      4. De + definite article means, e.g. 'of the', 'from the'. The partitive looks identical but its meaning is 'some'.
      5. The word for 'some' changes depending on the gender/number/spelling of the noun it describes.

      Keywords

      • [th] - pronounced as in 'thé'

      • Partitive article - refers to parts of things; often means 'some' in English

      Common misconception

      'Some' can be left out in French just like it can in English.

      Always use an article before food nouns in French, if it is a whole item, use the indefinite article and if it's uncountable or part of an item, use the partitive article du, de la or de l'.

      Teacher tip

      If students would benefit from an independent writing activity, C3 could be easily adapted to be a writing task with the grid as a scaffold and students could use reference material to add food nouns to their repertoire.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the numbers in ascending order (smallest to biggest).

      1 - un
      2 - trois
      3 - cinq
      4 - dix
      5 - treize
      6 - quinze
      7 - vingt

      Q2.
      How do you say 'quite' in French?

      Correct answer: assez
      aussi
      notre
      très
      un peu

      Q3.
      Match the verbs in English and French.

      Correct Answer:emporter,to take with
      Correct Answer:manger,to eat
      Correct Answer:proposer,to suggest
      Correct Answer:travailler,to work
      Correct Answer:traverser,to cross
      Correct Answer:voyager,to travel

      Q4.
      Put the sentence 'I am Swiss, I live in Switzerland' in the correct order in French.

      1 - je
      2 - suis
      3 - suisse
      4 - j'
      5 - habite
      6 - en
      7 - Suisse

      Q5.
      What is the feminine form of 'hard working' in French?

      Correct Answer: travailleuse

      Q6.
      What kind of article is the word 'a/an'?

      Correct Answer: indefinite article, the indefinite article

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What's the French word for bread?

      fromage
      glace
      natation
      Correct answer: pain
      travail

      Q2.
      Match the verbs in French and English.

      Correct Answer:j'achètes,I buy
      Correct Answer:tu achètes,you buy (singular)
      Correct Answer:elle achète,she buys
      Correct Answer:nous achetons,we buy
      Correct Answer:vous achetez,you buy (plural)
      Correct Answer:ils achètent,they buy

      Q3.
      Put the sentence 'There's (some) pizza on the table' into the correct order in French.

      1 - il y a
      2 - de
      3 - la
      4 - pizza
      5 - sur
      6 - la
      7 - table

      Q4.
      Which drink in French helps us remember the [th] sound?

      Correct Answer: thé

      Q5.
      Match the partitive articles with the nouns.

      Correct Answer:du,poisson
      Correct Answer:de l',eau
      Correct Answer:de la,glace
      Correct Answer:des,euros

      Q6.
      Translate 'he's buying (some) cake' into French.

      Correct Answer: Il achète du gâteau.

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Food shopping: partitive articles 'du, de la, de l', des', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...