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      What isn't done: negation before a noun with 'avoir', 'être', 'faire'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use negation with 'ne … pas' before nouns with a variety of present tense verbs to say what I don’t have, don’t do and am not.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To say you don’t have something, use ‘ne … pas’ around the verb ‘avoir’ and change indefinite articles to 'de'/d''.
      2. Other verbs such as ‘faire’ work in the same way as 'avoir'.
      3. ‘Être’ is an exception, use the indefinite article after ‘être’ to give more information about the subject.
      4. To say you don’t have ‘the’ noun, the definite article stays the same.

      Keywords

      • Definite article - the words 'le', 'la', 'les' and 'l’' meaning 'the'

      • Indefinite article - the words 'un' and 'une', meaning 'a', 'an'

      • Negation - two elements, e.g. 'ne … pas', around the main verb expressing negative meaning

      Common misconception

      When negating, change any articles to 'de/d''.

      Change indefinite articles to 'de/d'' when negating but keep the definite articles the same and keep the indefinite articles when using 'être'.

      Teacher tip

      Although the purpose of D3 is to practise writing, if time permits it would make a great speaking activity too. Students could even invent and read aloud their own text messages with examples of negation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French question words to the English ones.

      Correct Answer:combien ?,how much, how many?
      Correct Answer:quand ?,when
      Correct Answer:quel/quelle ?,which?
      Correct Answer:où ?,where?
      Correct Answer:pourquoi ?,why?
      Correct Answer:comment ?,how?

      Q2.
      Match the prepositions in French and English.

      Correct Answer:à,at, to
      Correct Answer:dans,in(side)
      Correct Answer:devant,in front (of)
      Correct Answer:derrière,behind
      Correct Answer:entre,between
      Correct Answer:sur,on (top of)

      Q3.
      Order the key nouns with their correct articles, 'a street, an airport and the hotel'.

      1 - une
      2 - rue
      3 - un
      4 - aéroport
      5 - et
      6 - l'
      7 - hôtel

      Q4.
      What does 'malade' mean in English?

      sad
      Correct answer: ill
      nice
      yellow
      pleased

      Q5.
      To say what you don't have in French, use 'il n'y a pas' and change any articles to or d'.

      Correct Answer: de

      Q6.
      Fill in the missing word in the sentence 'She doesn't have a uniform.' Elle n'a pas uniforme.

      Correct Answer: d'

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French to the definition.

      Correct Answer:un,masculine singular definite article
      Correct Answer:une,feminine singular indefinite article
      Correct Answer:des,plural indefinite article
      Correct Answer:le,masculine singular definite article
      Correct Answer:la,feminine singular definite article
      Correct Answer:les,plural definite article

      Q2.
      To say what you don't have, negate 'avoir' with ne ... pas followed by .

      un/une
      Correct answer: de/d'
      des
      no article necessary

      Q3.
      Order the sentence 'She isn't finding any solutions' in French.

      1 - Elle
      2 - ne
      3 - trouve
      4 - pas
      5 - de
      6 - solutions

      Q4.
      Fill in the blank, 'Tu n'as pas portables ?' 'Don't you have the phones?'

      de
      d'
      des
      Correct answer: les

      Q5.
      Order the sentence 'Today he's not a pleased boy' in French.

      1 - Aujourd'hui
      2 - il
      3 - n'
      4 - est
      5 - pas
      6 - un garçon
      7 - content

      Q6.
      Fill in the missing word, 'Ce n'est pas maison bleue'

      Correct Answer: une

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: What isn't done: negation before a noun with 'avoir', 'être', 'faire', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...