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      What isn't there: negation before a noun with 'il y a'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say what there isn't using 'il n'y a pas de' and what I don't have using 'avoir' and 'ne … pas'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ch] sounds like 'chercher'.
      2. Prepositions such as 'derrière', 'devant' and 'entre' are useful for telling us where objects are.
      3. To say what you don't have use 'ne ... pas' around 'avoir'. After this all articles change to 'de' or 'd''.
      4. To say 'there isn't' or 'there aren't' we use 'il n'y a pas'. After this all articles change to 'de' or 'd''.

      Keywords

      • [ch] - pronounced as in 'chercher'

      • Il n’y a pas - 'there isn't' or 'there aren't'

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      Use the indefinite article after 'il n'y a pas' like you would with 'il y a'.

      After 'il n'y a pas' always use 'de' (or 'd'' before words starting with vowels or silent 'h'), regardless of gender or number.

      Teacher tip

      You could use the text in activities D2 and D3 as a full translation into English if you feel this would be useful practice for students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:l'aéroport,airport

      airport

      Correct Answer:l'étranger,abroad

      abroad

      Correct Answer:les États-Unis,USA

      USA

      Correct Answer:l'hôtel,hotel

      hotel

      Correct Answer:l'ile,island

      island

      Q2.
      Match the verbs in French and English.

      Correct Answer:je sors,I go out

      I go out

      Correct Answer:tu sors,you go out

      you go out

      Correct Answer:elle sort,she goes out

      she goes out

      Correct Answer:je viens,I come

      I come

      Correct Answer:tu viens,you come

      you come

      Correct Answer:elle vient,she comes

      she comes

      Q3.
      Which word is a preposition?

      venir
      Alger
      souvent
      Correct answer: sur
      chanteur

      Q4.
      'Une personne '. Which is the correct word to say 'Algerian'?

      Algérie
      algérien
      Correct answer: algérienne
      Alger

      Q5.
      Order the sentence in French to say: 'There is an airport and some hotels'.

      1 - il
      2 - y
      3 - a
      4 - un
      5 - aéroport et
      6 - des
      7 - hôtels

      Q6.
      What is the French verb 'to go, going'?

      Correct Answer: aller

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is 'the beach' in French?

      le café
      le cinéma
      le magasin
      Correct answer: la plage
      la rue

      Q2.
      'Il a des cinémas et un collège mais il n'y a pas de poste'. This tells us that there isn't a .

      Correct Answer: post office

      Q3.
      Which words contain the [ch] sound in French?

      pet/animal
      Correct answer: dog
      phone
      Correct answer: thing
      ruler

      Q4.
      Choose the correct missing word: 'Je n'ai pas éléphants.'

      Correct answer: d'
      de
      des
      un
      une

      Q5.
      Order the sentence to say in French: 'There isn't a cinema here.'

      1 - il
      2 - n'y
      3 - a
      4 - pas
      5 - de
      6 - cinéma
      7 - ici

      Q6.
      Match the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Il y a un,garçon.

      garçon.

      Correct Answer:Il y a une,plage.

      plage.

      Correct Answer:Il n'y a pas,de cafés.

      de cafés.

      Correct Answer:Il n'y a pas d',enfant.

      enfant.

      Correct Answer:Elle a des,chiens.

      chiens.

      Correct Answer:Elle n'a ,pas d'ordinateur.

      pas d'ordinateur.


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