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      In the headlines: pre- and postnominal adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use prenominal and postnominal adjectives in the context of news headlines.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [em/am] is pronounced like 'temps' and [en/an] sounds like 'enfant' before a consonant.
      2. [em/am] and [en/an] are the same nasal sound before a consonant and different oral sounds before a vowel.
      3. Prenominal adjectives come before the noun they describe. These are Beauty, Rank, Age, Goodness and Size adjectives.
      4. The acronym BRAGS reminds us which adjectives are prenominal.
      5. 'Plusieurs', 'autre' and 'même' are examples of 'Rank' adjectives.

      Keywords

      • [em/am] - pronounced as in 'temps'

      • [en/an] - pronounced as in 'enfant'

      • Prenominal adjective - a BRAGS adjective (beauty, rank, age, good/bad or size) that goes before the noun: 'un vieux vélo'

      • Nasal vowel - when pronounced, air passes through both nose and mouth

      Common misconception

      All adjectives are postnominal in French; they come after the noun.

      Most adjectives in French come after the noun but there are a group of prenominal adjectives. We use BRAGS to remember that adjectives of Beauty, Rank, Age, Goodness and Size come before the noun like adjectives in English.

      Teacher tip

      Don't hesitate to exaggerate strongly the difference between nasal and oral vowels. Students might want to put their hand in front of their face to see if they can feel the difference and their fingers on their nose to feel whether it vibrates when nasal sounds are pronounced.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English and the French

      Correct Answer:hôpital,hospital

      hospital

      Correct Answer:idéal,ideal

      ideal

      Correct Answer:plusieurs,several

      several

      Correct Answer:jeu,game

      game

      Correct Answer:oiseau,bird

      bird

      Q2.
      Which of these is the correct definition for an 'adjective'?

      word that gives information about a verb
      Correct answer: word that gives information about a noun
      word that gives information about a preposition

      Q3.
      Match the meaning of these adjectives

      Correct Answer:belle,beautiful

      beautiful

      Correct Answer:jeune,young

      young

      Correct Answer:vieux,old

      old

      Correct Answer:mauvaise,bad

      bad

      Correct Answer:petit,small

      small

      Correct Answer:grande,big

      big

      Q4.
      Complete this sentence with the infinitive form of 'to find': on peut un animal

      Correct Answer: trouver

      Q5.
      Put this sentence in order.

      1 - il
      2 - y
      3 - a
      4 - plusieurs
      5 - animaux

      Q6.
      Which of the following is true about adjectives in French?

      They always come before the noun.
      They always come after the noun.
      Correct answer: They usually come after the noun, but some come before.
      They are always at the end of the sentence.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word contains a nasal vowel?

      ami
      Correct answer: enfant
      école
      idée

      Q2.
      Match the words to the correct pronunciation rule.

      Correct Answer:lampe, penser, enfant,nasal vowel

      nasal vowel

      Correct Answer:amusant,oral vowel

      oral vowel

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to form a headline.

      1 - ils
      2 - ont
      3 - la
      4 - même
      5 - voiture

      Q4.
      Which of these adjectives usually comes before the noun in French?

      intelligent
      Correct answer: grand
      rapide
      dangereux

      Q5.
      What does the acronym BRAGS stand for in French adjective placement?

      Correct Answer: beauty rank age goodness size

      Q6.
      Which one sentence correctly uses an adjective from the 'Rank' category?

      J'ai un chat noir.
      Il achète une voiture même.
      Correct answer: Nous avons plusieurs idées.
      Elle mange un gâteau délicieux.

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