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      Jobs: singular 'avoir' or 'être', questions with 'est-ce que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask 'est-ce que' questions about people using the verbs 'avoir' and 'être'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. French is not a stress-timed language. Sound all vowels. Say syllables equally with a slight emphasis on the last one.
      2. 'Avoir' means 'to have, having', 'j'ai' means 'I have', 'tu as' means 'you have'.
      3. 'Être' means 'to be, being', 'je suis' means 'I am', 'il est' means 'he is' and 'elle est' means 'she is'.
      4. When using 'être' to describe professions, no article (un/une) is needed before the job noun in French.
      5. Ask questions in French with intonation, inversion and 'est-ce que'. Inversion is more formal than 'est-ce que'.

      Keywords

      • Stress - pronouncing one syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Intonation - rise and fall of the voice in speaking

      • Inversion - when the subject pronoun and the verb switch place to form a question

      Common misconception

      There is no need to use intonation when using inversion and 'est-ce que'.

      Even when we form questions with inversion or 'est-ce que', it is still important to use intonation to signal that it is a question.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may find it helpful to support their teaching of intonation questions by using hand gestures to model rising intonation. Some pupils may find it helpful to use the same gestures themselves initially, as they practise.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick the correct definition of 'intonation'.

      pronouncing a usually silent final consonant followed by a vowel
      Correct answer: the rise and fall of the voice in speaking
      switching the subject and verb to ask a question
      a word with the same meaning and spelling in French and English

      Q2.
      Match the modal verbs in French and English.

      Correct Answer:je dois,I have to/must

      I have to/must

      Correct Answer:tu dois,you have to/must

      you have to/must

      Correct Answer:il doit,he has to/must

      he has to/must

      Correct Answer:je veux,I want

      I want

      Correct Answer:tu veux,you want

      you want

      Correct Answer:il veut,he wants

      he wants

      Q3.
      Put the numbers in numerical order starting from smallest to biggest.

      1 - deux
      2 - quatre
      3 - cinq
      4 - sept
      5 - neuf
      6 - onze
      7 - douze

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing possessive adjective in the sentence 'Are you doing your homework?' 'Tu fais devoirs ?'

      Correct Answer: tes

      Q5.
      What is the verb 'to work' in French?

      partager
      penser
      sortir
      Correct answer: travailler
      venir

      Q6.
      Order the French sentence 'Here is my TV and my computer in my bedroom'.

      1 - Voici
      2 - ma
      3 - télé et
      4 - mon
      5 - ordinateur
      6 - dans
      7 - ma chambre

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When would you be more likely to use an 'est-ce que' question?

      when writing a letter
      Correct answer: when chatting to a friend
      when sending an email
      when speaking to a group of people

      Q2.
      Match up the parts of 'avoir' and 'être' in French and English.

      Correct Answer:je suis,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:tu es,you are

      you are

      Correct Answer:il / elle est,he/she is

      he/she is

      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have

      I have

      Correct Answer:tu as,you have

      you have

      Correct Answer:il / elle a,he/she has

      he/she has

      Q3.
      In French, sound all syllables equally with a slight emphasis on the syllable.

      Correct Answer: last, final, ultimate

      Q4.
      Order the sentence 'he is a secretary and she is a lawyer' in French.

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - secrétaire
      4 - et
      5 - elle
      6 - est
      7 - avocate

      Q5.
      Add the missing word to the sentence 'Does she want to be a headteacher?' 'Veut- être directrice ?'

      Correct Answer: elle

      Q6.
      Order the French sentence 'Is he an intelligent man?'

      1 - est-ce
      2 - qu'
      3 - il
      4 - est
      5 - un
      6 - homme
      7 - intelligent

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Jobs: singular 'avoir' or 'être', questions with 'est-ce que', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...