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      Switzerland: perfect tense singular -er verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular -er verbs in the perfect tense to express what I and others did in the past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. French vowel sounds can be open or closed. The closed [eu] sound is like the [eu] in 'peu'.
      2. The open [eu/œu] sound is in the word 'cœur'.
      3. In French, Switzerland is 'la Suisse' and 'Genève' (Geneva) is one of its major cities.
      4. The 'il, elle' form of the perfect tense uses 'il, elle a' and the past participle to express what he or she did.
      5. When using different verb forms in the perfect tense, the form of 'avoir' changes, not the past participle.

      Keywords

      • Closed [eu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [eu] in 'peu' which means 'few'

      • Open [eu/œu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [œu] in 'cœur' which means 'heart'

      Common misconception

      The closed [eu] and the open [eu/œu] sounds are the same.

      There are open vowel sounds and closed vowel sounds in French. The closed [eu] sound is like the [eu] in 'peu', it is short and sharp. The open [eu/oœu] sound is a longer sound like the [œu] in 'sœur'.

      Teacher tip

      There is some cultural information on Switzerland and Geneva in this lesson. You may wish to explore this theme in more depth with your students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the second half of the year in order of months.

      1 - juillet
      2 - aout
      3 - septembre
      4 - octobre
      5 - novembre
      6 - décembre

      Q2.
      Match the pronouns to the correct form of the verb 'avoir'.

      Correct Answer:j',ai
      Correct Answer:il, elle,a
      Correct Answer:nous,avons
      Correct Answer:tu,as
      Correct Answer:vous,avez
      Correct Answer:ils, elles,ont

      Q3.
      What do 'son, sa, ses' mean?

      my
      your
      Correct answer: his, her
      our
      their

      Q4.
      Which of the following possessive adjectives mean 'our' in French?

      mon, ma, mes
      ton, ta, tes
      son, sa, ses
      Correct answer: notre, nos
      votre, vos

      Q5.
      We use the perfect tense to express what someone .

      Correct Answer: did

      Q6.
      Which of the following sentences are in the perfect tense?

      Correct answer: J'ai visité Bruxelles.
      Correct answer: Tu as préparé la fête.
      Tu danses dans la cuisine.
      Je célèbre mon anniversaire.
      Il organise nos vacances.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words contains the open [eu/œu] sound rather than the closed [eu] sound?

      peu
      Correct answer: neuf
      Correct answer: sœur
      jeu
      Correct answer: fleur

      Q2.
      Match the English with the French.

      Correct Answer:Switzerland,Suisse (f)
      Correct Answer:Swiss,suisse
      Correct Answer:Geneva,Genève
      Correct Answer:border,frontière (f)
      Correct Answer:mountain,montagne (f)
      Correct Answer:forest,forêt (f)

      Q3.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:proposer,to suggest (doing)
      Correct Answer:traverser,to cross, crossing
      Correct Answer:voyager,to travel, travelling
      Correct Answer:emporter,to take (with)

      Q4.
      Which of these 'il, elle' sentences are in the perfect tense?

      Il va aller à la montagne.
      Correct answer: Hier, elle a traversé la frontière suisse.
      Elle visite la Suisse.
      Correct answer: L'année dernière il a visité Genève.
      Il fait des activités dans la forêt.

      Q5.
      Which pronoun is missing in each of these perfect tense sentences. Is it 'j'', 'tu', 'il' or 'elle'?

      Correct Answer:__ a emporté un souvenir. (f),Elle
      Correct Answer:__ a visité Bruxelles. (m),Il
      Correct Answer:__ ai proposé une promenade en ville.,J'
      Correct Answer:__ as voyagé beaucoup en Europe.,Tu

      Q6.
      Put the following words in the correct order to translate: She travelled to Switzerland.

      1 - elle
      2 - a
      3 - voyagé
      4 - en
      5 - Suisse

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