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      Geneva: 'il y a' and 'il y avait'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'il y a' and 'il y avait' in French to express what there is/are or what there was/were on holiday.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. French vowel sounds can be open or closed. The closed [eu] sound is like the [eu] in 'peu'.
      2. The open [eu/œu] sound is in the word 'cœur'.
      3. A pronounced consonant follows an open [eu/œu] sound, for example 'fleur' or 'jeune'.
      4. To express there is or are, we use the expression 'il y a'. To express there was or were, we use 'il y avait'.
      5. Both of these remain the same for singular or plural noun descriptions e.g. il y avait un chien, il y avait cinq chats.

      Keywords

      • Open [eu/œu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [eu/œu] in 'cœur' which means 'heart'

      • Closed [eu] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [eu] in 'peu' which means 'few'

      • Il y a - French expression meaning 'there is' or 'there are'

      • Il y avait - French expression meaning 'there was' or 'there were'

      Common misconception

      'Il y a' and 'il y avait' mean there is and there was in descriptions of singular things.

      'Il y a' and 'il y avait' mean there is or there are and there was and there were. They stay the same if you are talking about one thing or more than one.

      Teacher tip

      Whiteboards are recommended for this lesson, especially in the checks for understanding on slides 35-37.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      French vowel sounds can be closed or .

      Correct Answer: open

      Q2.
      Tick the words which contain the closed [eu] sound.

      Correct answer: lieu
      fleur
      Correct answer: peu
      cœur
      Correct answer: nœud

      Q3.
      Put the second 6 months of the year in order.

      1 - juillet
      2 - aout
      3 - septembre
      4 - octobre
      5 - novembre
      6 - décembre

      Q4.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:everywhere,partout
      Correct Answer:ticket,billet
      Correct Answer:must, to have to,devoir
      Correct Answer:to visit, visiting,visiter
      Correct Answer:to want (to), wanting (to),vouloir
      Correct Answer:to organise, organising,organiser

      Q5.
      Which of the following words are possessive adjectives?

      Correct answer: mon
      c'est
      Correct answer: ta
      Correct answer: notre
      il y a

      Q6.
      What does the expression 'il y a' mean?

      it is
      Correct answer: there is
      he is
      he has
      Correct answer: there are

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words contains the open [eu/œu] sound?

      Correct answer: bœuf
      mieux
      Correct answer: jeune
      Correct answer: heure
      Correct answer: sœur

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence. A pronounced follows an open [eu/œu] sound, for example 'cœur' or 'jeune'.

      Correct Answer: consonant

      Q3.
      Match the sentences to their missing possessive adjective.

      Correct Answer:___ chat. (our),Notre
      Correct Answer:___ chien. (my),Mon
      Correct Answer:___ peluche. (his),Sa
      Correct Answer:___ vêtements. (our),Nos
      Correct Answer:___ sac. (her),Son
      Correct Answer:___ vacances. (my),Mes

      Q4.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:chacun,each person
      Correct Answer:anniversaire,birthday
      Correct Answer:je, tu dois,I, you must, have to
      Correct Answer:il, elle doit,he, she must, has to
      Correct Answer:je, tu veux,I, you want (to)
      Correct Answer:il, elle veut,he, she wants (to)

      Q5.
      The expression 'il y avait' means there was and .

      Correct Answer: there were

      Q6.
      Which of the following sentences describe something in the past?

      En ce moment, il y a un marché devant l'église.
      Aujourd'hui, il y a cinq restaurants en ville.
      Correct answer: Dans le passé, il y avait un café derrière le cinéma.
      Il y a des monuments très sympas à Genève.
      Correct answer: En vacances à Genève, il y avait des vues extraordinaires.

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