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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask questions using subject-verb inversion.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Je prends', 'tu prends', 'il, elle prend' are the singular forms of the -re verb 'prendre', to take, taking.
      2. The same verb endings can be applied to the -re verbs 'apprendre', to learn, and 'comprendre', to understand.
      3. 'Je dis', 'tu dis' and 'il, elle dit' are the singular forms of the -re verb 'dire', to say, saying.
      4. Like intonation questions, an inversion question is another way to ask a question in French.
      5. To form French yes/no or closed inversion questions, swap the subject pronoun and verb, inserting a hyphen in-between.

      Keywords

      • Dire - French -re verb meaning to say, to tell

      • Prendre - French -re verb meaning to take, taking

      • Inversion question - when the subject pronoun and the verb switch place to form a question

      Common misconception

      A closed question requires 'do/does' or 'am/are/is' at the start in French, like in English.

      Closed questions in French do not start with 'do/does' or 'am/are/is', they simply invert the subject and the verb: tu es anglaise, es-tu anglaise ?

      Teacher tip

      Once pupils have practised the speaking task (C3b), ask for volunteers to perform their conversations at the front of the class; this can build pupils' confidence in speaking French and public speaking kills.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:la mère,mother
      Correct Answer:le père,father
      Correct Answer:le frère,brother
      Correct Answer:la sœur,sister
      Correct Answer:le fils,son
      Correct Answer:la fille,daughter

      Q2.
      Match the adjectives

      Correct Answer:sage,well-behaved
      Correct Answer:jeune,young
      Correct Answer:grand,tall, big
      Correct Answer:petit,short, small
      Correct Answer:heureux,happy
      Correct Answer:ouvert,open

      Q3.
      Choose the correct meaning.

      An image in a quiz
      prendre
      dire
      Correct answer: apprendre
      comprendre

      Q4.
      Choose the correct meaning.

      An image in a quiz
      prendre
      Correct answer: dire
      apprendre
      comprendre

      Q5.
      Add the correct verb ending: Je prend_

      Correct Answer: s

      Q6.
      Add the correct verb ending: il di_

      Correct Answer: t

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct translation: Nous sommes jeunes, sages et heureux.

      You are young, short and happy.
      We are young, short and happy.
      I am young, well-behaved and happy.
      Correct answer: We are young, well-behaved and happy.
      They are young, well-behaved and sad.

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:apprendre,to learn, learning
      Correct Answer:comprendre,to understand, understanding
      Correct Answer:dire,to say, saying
      Correct Answer:prendre,to take, taking

      Q3.
      Translate into French: He says hello.

      Correct Answer: Il dit bonjour.

      Q4.
      Translate into French: I understand the question.

      Correct Answer: Je comprends la question.

      Q5.
      How do you form an inversion question?

      Raising your voice at the end of a sentence.
      Inverting the subject and the verb.
      Removing the pronoun.
      Inverting subject and the object.

      Q6.
      Change this statement into an inversion question: tu aimes le sport.

      Correct Answer: Aimes-tu le sport ?

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: Inversion questions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...