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      Des endroits touristiques : -ir verbs like 'venir', position of adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use adjectives before and after nouns with -ir verbs like venir to describe and justify visiting places in France.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Many adjectives come after the noun in French.
      2. Adjectives that come before the noun fit into five categories: BRAGS (Beauty, Rank, Age, Good/Bad and Size/quantity).
      3. Some -ir verbs in the present follow the pattern of venir. The stem is vien(n) in all but the nous and vous forms.
      4. [ien] is pronounced like 'bien'. [e] can be lengthened to sound like [ê/è] in the ils/elles forms of verbs like venir.
      5. Pour + infinitive can be used to give reasons.

      Keywords

      • Adjective positioning - the placement of adjectives within a sentence before or after the noun

      • Venir - an example of a common group of -ir verbs, and meaning ‘to come’

      • Pour + infinitive - to, in order to; often used to give reasons

      Common misconception

      French adjectives always come after the noun they are describing.

      There are five categories of adjectives which come before the noun: beauty, rank, age, good/bad, size/quantity. Practise using these before the noun alongside other adjectives which come after the noun.

      Teacher tip

      It might be helpful to display in the classroom the prenominal adjective categories, using the acronym BRAGS, and the different groups of -ir verbs met: verbs like choisir, verbs like partir, and verbs like venir.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where in the sentence do the majority of French adjectives come?

      at the start of the sentence
      Correct answer: after the noun they are describing
      before the noun they are describing

      Q2.
      Match the forms of the adjective to their gender and number description.

      Correct Answer:beau,masculine singular

      masculine singular

      Correct Answer:beaux,masculine plural

      masculine plural

      Correct Answer:belle,feminine singular

      feminine singular

      Correct Answer:belles,feminine plural

      feminine plural

      Q3.
      Which of the following are possible translations of 'pour' ?

      Correct answer: for
      with
      without
      Correct answer: in order to, to

      Q4.
      Match the nouns to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:le centre-ville,town centre

      town centre

      Correct Answer:le théâtre,theatre

      theatre

      Correct Answer:la rivière,river

      river

      Correct Answer:le jardin,garden

      garden

      Correct Answer:le pont,bridge

      bridge

      Correct Answer:la ville,town

      town

      Q5.
      Match the verbs to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:venir,to come

      to come

      Correct Answer:choisir,to choose

      to choose

      Correct Answer:partir,to leave

      to leave

      Correct Answer:dormir,to sleep

      to sleep

      Correct Answer:arriver à,to manage, succeed (in doing something)

      to manage, succeed (in doing something)

      Correct Answer:essayer (de),to try (to)

      to try (to)

      Q6.
      In which of these words does the [e] sound more like [ê/è] in 'tête' than [e] in 'je'?

      venons
      autrement
      Correct answer: viennent
      Correct answer: nouvelle
      petit

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following adjectives come before the noun?

      Correct answer: énorme
      célèbre
      Correct answer: premier
      Correct answer: beau
      étonnant

      Q2.
      Choose the correct translation of 'a beautiful, famous river.'

      une belle célèbre rivière
      une rivière belle et célèbre
      Correct answer: une belle rivière célèbre
      une beau rivière célèbre

      Q3.
      Match the -ir verbs to their English meaning.

      Correct Answer:venir,to come

      to come

      Correct Answer:revenir,to come back

      to come back

      Correct Answer:tenir,to hold

      to hold

      Correct Answer:appartenir,to belong

      to belong

      Correct Answer:obtenir,to obtain

      to obtain

      Correct Answer:devenir,to become

      to become

      Q4.
      Which form of the verb must 'pour' be followed by in order to complete this sentence?: Je viens à Paris pour __________ les vieux bâtiments.

      Correct Answer: an infinitive, infinitive, voir, visiter

      Q5.
      What is the stem of the verb venir in the present tense je, tu, il, elle and on form?

      Correct Answer: vien-, vien

      Q6.
      Put the parts of the sentence in the correct order.

      1 - Nous venons
      2 - à Marseille
      3 - pour voir
      4 - un
      5 - énorme
      6 - stade
      7 - étonnant

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