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      On va à un concert : direct object pronouns, reflexive pronouns and negation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use direct object pronouns, reflexives, negation and new vocabulary to accurately convey descriptions and opinions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Grouping vocabulary by word class is a useful strategy for deepening understanding of words and their role in sentences.
      2. Direct object pronouns precede the verb. In negation, the direct object pronoun goes after ne and before the verb.
      3. Singular reflexive pronouns are me, te and se. They precede the verb.
      4. When translating, consider word order carefully, especially with direct object pronouns, reflexives and negation.
      5. Direct object pronouns can be used to answer questions more efficiently, by avoiding repetition of the noun.

      Keywords

      • Word class - a category of words of similar function e.g. nouns, adjectives, verbs or adverbs

      • Reflexive - when the subject and object of a verb are the same

      • Direct object pronoun (DOP) - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb e.g. it, her, us.

      • Negation - two elements e.g. ‘ne … pas’ around the main verb expressing negative meaning

      Common misconception

      All verbs in French end in -er, -ir or -re.

      Only infinitive verbs end in -er, -ir, or -re. When categorising words according to word class in Task A, draw attention to the different verb endings and discuss the possible subjects of each verb.

      Teacher tip

      Task C could be completed on mini whiteboards, with students sharing their different possible answers with the class. There is no one right answer, as long as they are replacing nouns with DOPs and choosing correct reflexive pronouns. An extension might be to negate the given answers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are adjectives?

      Correct answer: faux
      la protection
      car
      Correct answer: étonnant
      Correct answer: joli

      Q2.
      When do we use reflexive pronouns?

      Correct answer: When the subject and object of a verb are the same person.
      When the subject and object of the verb are different people.
      Correct answer: When the verb involves a physical action done to oneself.
      When there is more than one direct object.

      Q3.
      Which direct object pronoun can be singular or plural?

      te
      les
      la
      Correct answer: vous
      l'

      Q4.
      Translate into English: Il les ouvre.

      Correct Answer: He opens them.

      Q5.
      Which of these verbs can NOT be used as a reflexive verb?

      lever
      organiser
      demander
      Correct answer: courir
      trouver

      Q6.
      Make a question using 'est-ce que' and the statement 'il te surprend'.

      Correct Answer: Est-ce qu'il te surprend ?, Est-ce qu'il te surprend?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are verbs?

      la menace
      Correct answer: suivre
      Correct answer: ouvre
      grave
      Correct answer: soutiennent

      Q2.
      Match the vocabulary to the English meanings.

      Correct Answer:intégrer; s'intégrer,to incorporate, include; to fit in, become integrated.

      to incorporate, include; to fit in, become integrated.

      Correct Answer:se souvenir (de),to remember, remembering

      to remember, remembering

      Correct Answer:traiter,to treat, treating

      to treat, treating

      Correct Answer:le traitement,treatment

      treatment

      Correct Answer:l'ouverture,opening

      opening

      Correct Answer:la perte,loss

      loss

      Q3.
      Translate into French: You (singular, informal) get yourself organised.

      Correct Answer: Tu t'organises.

      Q4.
      Translate into French: They (girls) discover us.

      Correct Answer: Elles nous découvrent.

      Q5.
      Which sentence contains a reflexive verb and a direct object pronoun when translated into French?

      That is wrong; I don't believe it!
      Correct answer: She feels happy when they discover her.
      I remember the concert at the stadium.
      They call him a hero.

      Q6.
      Which direct object pronoun would replace 'l'artiste' when answering the question 'Tu connais bien l'artiste?'

      Correct Answer: la

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