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      Notre planète est en crise : infinitives as nouns, 'en train de' and 'venir de'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what is in the process of happening and what has just happened in the context of the environment.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To talk about something that is 'in the process of' happening, we can use 'être en train de' + infinitive.
      2. The phrase 'être en train de' is usually translated using the -ing form of the verb in English.
      3. To talk about something that has just happened, we can use 'venir de' + infinitive.
      4. The English past participle translates the French infinitive when using 'venir de' + infinitive.

      Keywords

      • Periphrastic phrase - a single idea expressed by several words, often including two verbs, e.g., 'is going to go'

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      Common misconception

      When using 'venir de' (to have just), the next word needs to be a past participle, like in English.

      In French, 'venir de' is like every other French verb followed by 'de'. It is always followed by a second verb in the infinitive.

      Teacher tip

      All practice tasks in Cycle B have 2 versions, Option 1 and Option 2. Option 1 is aimed at Higher and Option 2 is aimed at Foundation. Only the Option 1 tasks feature in the video.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboard and pen.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these verbs are infinitives?

      choisi
      Correct answer: détruire
      Correct answer: jeter
      décrit
      Correct answer: coùter

      Q2.
      Which of these verbs are past participles?

      Correct answer: accompagné
      Correct answer: mort
      Correct answer: lu
      naître
      santé

      Q3.
      Match the French words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:les déchets,rubbish

      rubbish

      Correct Answer:le réchauffement,warming

      warming

      Correct Answer:la terre,earth

      earth

      Correct Answer:l'inondation,flood

      flood

      Correct Answer:la lutte,battle, fight, struggle

      battle, fight, struggle

      Correct Answer:augmenter,to increase, increasing

      to increase, increasing

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Il ne faut pas jeter les par terre.' (You mustn't throw rubbish on the ground.)

      Correct Answer: déchets

      Q5.
      Which of the below is the correct verb phrase to start the following sentence? '__________ ma décision.' (I regretted my decision.)

      Je vais regretter
      Tu as regretté
      Je regrette
      J'aime regretter
      Correct answer: J'ai regretté

      Q6.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to translate the following sentence into French: 'I avoid using too much water.'

      1 - j'
      2 - évite
      3 - d'
      4 - utiliser
      5 - trop
      6 - d'
      7 - eau

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French words below to the correct English meanings.

      Correct Answer:menacer de,to threaten to

      to threaten to

      Correct Answer:s'augmenter,to increase

      to increase

      Correct Answer:être en train de,to be in the process, middle of

      to be in the process, middle of

      Correct Answer:venir de,to have just

      to have just

      Correct Answer:l'étranger,abroad, foreigner, stranger

      abroad, foreigner, stranger

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Je ne reste pas en France. Je préfère aller à .' (I don't stay in France. I prefer to go abroad.)

      Correct Answer: l'étranger

      Q3.
      Match each subject to the correct verb form.

      Correct Answer:je,viens de

      viens de

      Correct Answer:il,vient de

      vient de

      Correct Answer:nous,venons de

      venons de

      Correct Answer:vous,venez de

      venez de

      Correct Answer:elles,viennent de

      viennent de

      Q4.
      Which of these statements is true?

      After 'venir de', always use a past participle.
      After 'venir de', always use the present tense.
      Correct answer: After 'venir de', always use an infinitive.
      After 'venir de', always use the present participle, e.g., making, listening.

      Q5.
      Which French verb do you need to know very well in the present tense when saying what you are in the process of doing?

      avoir
      Correct answer: être
      faire
      aller
      aimer

      Q6.
      What word is missing in the following sentence? 'Nous venons de le dîner.' (We have just eaten dinner.)

      Correct Answer: manger

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Notre planète est en crise : infinitives as nouns, 'en train de' and 'venir de', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...